Ileyisikuyinto engeniswayo. Izicubu ze-Mesh, okokuqala zilukwe ngesandla nge-crochet. Abantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika basebenzisa izingubo eziningi zabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ezingutsheni zakusihlwa nezingubo zomshado. Ngekhulu le-18, izinkantolo zaseYurophu namadoda ahlonishwayo nawo ayesetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni ama-cuffs, iziketi zamakholomu namasokisi.
Umsuka we-lace
Isakhiwo esimise okwembali sikaleyisi asitholakalanga ngokulukwa noma ngokulukwa, kodwa ngokusonteka intambo. EYurophu ngekhulu le-16 nele-17, ukusetshenziswa kwemicu yeleyisi ewumgogodla kwaba umthombo wemali ingcweti ngayinye nendlela yokuthi abesifazane basebukhosini basebenzise isikhathi sabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, isidingo sezenhlalakahle se-lace sasisikhulu kakhulu, okwenza abasebenzi bezintambo basebenze bekhathele kakhulu. Babevame ukusebenza endaweni engaphansi enesikhunta, futhi ukukhanya kwakubuthakathaka, ngakho babekwazi ukubona amasondo ajikelezayo kuphela.
Njengoba u-John Heathcoat asungula i-lace loom (enelungelo lobunikazi ngo-1809), ukukhiqizwa kweleyisi yaseBrithani kwangena enkathini yezimboni, lo mshini ungakhiqiza isisekelo seleyisi esihle kakhulu nesivamile esine-hexagonal. Izingcweti zidinga kuphela ukuluka imidwebo kuwebhu, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngosilika. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, u-John Leavers wasungula umshini owawusebenzisa isimiso se-jacquard yesiFulentshi sokuluka uhlaka ukuze ukhiqize amaphethini eleyisi kanye ne-lace mesh, futhi owasungula isiko leleyisi e-Nottingham. Umshini we-Leavers uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, wakhiwe izingxenye ezingu-40000 nezinhlobo zemigqa engu-50000, udinga ukusebenza ngama-engeli ahlukene.
Namuhla, ezinye izinkampani zeleyisi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisasebenzisa imishini yeLeavers. U-Karl Mayer wethule imishini yokunitha ye-warp efana ne-Jacquardtronic ne-Textronic ukukhiqiza ileyisi yeleyisi, kodwa eyonga kakhulu, ecolekileyo futhi engasindi.compose.
Indwangu yeleyisi yokugqoka efana ne-rayon, inayiloni, i-polyester ne-spandex nayo iyashintsha imvelo yeleyisi, kodwa ikhwalithi yentambo esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-lace kufanele ibe yinhle kakhulu, ibe nenani eliphakeme lokusonta kunentambo esetshenziselwa ukunitha noma ukuluka.
Izithako kanye nezigaba ze-lace
Ileyisi isebenzisa inayiloni, i-polyester, ukotini ne-rayon njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko. Uma kunezelwa nge-spandex noma usilika onwebekayo, ukunwebeka kungatholakala.
Inayiloni (noma i-polyester) + i-spandex: i-lace evamile yokunwebeka.
Inayiloni + i-polyester + (i-spandex): ingenziwa ibe yileyisi enemibala emibili, eyenziwe ngemibala ehlukene ye-brocade ne-polyester yokudaya.
I-polyester egcwele (noma inayiloni egcwele): ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-filament eyodwa kanye ne-filament, esetshenziswa kakhulu engutsheni yomshado; i-filament ingalingisa umphumela wekotini.
Inayiloni (i-polyester) + ukotini: ingenziwa ibe nomphumela ohlukile wombala.
Ngokuvamile, i-lace emakethe ivame ukuhlukaniswa nge-lace ye-chemical fiber, i-lace yendwangu kakotini, intambo kakotini, i-embroidery lace kanye neleyisi encibilika emanzini lezi zigaba ezinhlanu. I-lace ngayinye inezici zayo, futhi inezinzuzo ezihlukene kanye nokubi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka be-lace
I-1, i-chemical fiber lace iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwendwangu yeleyisi, impahla esekelwe inayiloni, i-spandex. Ukuthungwa kwayo kuvamise ukuba mncane, futhi kuqine kakhulu, uma ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba kungase kuzwakale kuluma kancane. Kodwa izinzuzo ze-chemical fiber lace yizindleko ezishibhile, amaphethini amaningi, imibala eminingi, futhi enamandla akulula ukuphuka. Ukungalungi kwe-chemical fiber lace ukuthi akukuhle, abantu be-zha, hhayi ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-ironing, ngokuyisisekelo akukho ukunwebeka, akukwazi ukugqokwa njengezingubo zomuntu siqu. Futhi ngokuvamile, ngenxa yezindleko ze-lace ye-chemical fiber, ivame ukusetshenziselwa izingubo ezishibhile, ngakho-ke izonikeza abantu uhlobo lomzwelo "oshibhile".
2. Ileyisi kakotini ngokuvamile iwuhlobo lweleyisi eyenziwe ngentambo kakotini olayini lukakotini, bese isika ingxenye engenalutho yendwangu kakotini. I-lace kakotini nayo iwuhlobo oluvamile, lungabonakala ezingutsheni eziningi, ukuqina ngokuyisisekelo kufana nendwangu kakotini. Izinzuzo ze-lace yekotini yizindleko ezishibhile, akulula ukuphuka, zingacindezelwa ekushiseni okuphezulu, zizizwe kahle. Kodwa ukungalungi kwe-lace yekotini kulula ukushwabana, ukuma kancane, ngokuyisisekelo kumhlophe kuphela. Ngokuvamile, i-lace yekotini iyindlela enhle uma ungazimisele ukusebenzisa i-fiber lace eshibhile, kunomqondo oqinile wezindleko.
3, intambo kakotini intambo, njengoba negama liphakamisa, ukusetshenziswa kwentambo kakotini elukiwe ibe ileyisi. Intambo kakotini lace ngoba konke ukusetshenziswa ukotini ngentambo nokwelukiweyo, ngakho ukushuba jikelele kuyoba mkhulu, bazizwa kuyoba rough more. Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-lace yentambo kakotini kufana naleyo ye-lace yendwangu yekotini. I-lace kakotini imise kancane kune-lace kakotini, izindleko zibiza kancane, futhi akulula ukushwabana, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi zikhulu, akulula ukugoqa nokugoba. Ngokuvamile, i-lace yentambo kakotini ivame ukusetshenziselwa izingubo kwezinye izintambo ezincane, futhi ayibonakali kancane.
4, i-embroidery lace isesendlalelo sentambo yenethi ukotini, i-polyester nezinye izintambo ukufekethisa ukuma kwe-lace, bese usika uhlaka ngoba ulwelwesi luyi-mesh, ngakho-ke umuzwa uzoshintsha ngokuya ngobulukhuni be-mesh, kodwa ngokuvamile, i-lace e-embroidery ethambile eyenziwe nge-soft mesh izoba ngcono. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezingenhla ezi-3, inzuzo ye-embroidery lace izwakala ithambile futhi ibushelelezi, akulula ukushwabana, ingagoqa, ukunwebeka kungcono. Ukungalungi kwe-embroidery lace akukona ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-ironing, ukumodeliswa kuncane, kulula ukuphuka. Ngokuvamile, izingubo ezinezidingo eziphakeme zokuthamba nezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuyisisekelo zizosebenzisa i-lace efekethisiwe, njenge-skirt lining nezingubo zangaphansi.
I-5, i-lace encibilikayo emanzini yenziwe ngentambo ye-polyester noma iphethini ye-viscose lace lace elukwe ephepheni lephepha, ngemva kokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okushisa okuphezulu ukuncibilikisa iphepha le-lining, kushiya kuphela umzimba we-lace, naphezu kwegama lamanzi- lace encibilikayo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-lace encibilika emanzini inezinaliti eziningi kunalezi ezingenhla, i-lace encibilika emanzini nayo ibiza kakhulu. Inzuzo yeleyisi encibilika emanzini ukuthi izwakala inhle kakhulu, ithambile futhi ibushelelezi, inwebeka kancane, icwebezela, inzwa enezinhlangothi ezintathu, kanye namaphethini amaningi okumodela. Ububi be-lace encibilikayo emanzini ukuthi izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu, ziminyene, akulula ukugoqa, futhi azikwazi ukucindezelwa ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ngokuvamile, izingubo ezinobuciko obuhle kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zisebenzisa i-lace encibilika emanzini, kanye neleyisi eyenziwe kahle encibilika emanzini ingase ifinyelele inani lentengo yenqwaba noma ngisho namakhulu ama-yuan / imitha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2024
