Ukushisa kwehlobo okushisayo sekufikile. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwezinsuku ezintathu ezishisa kakhulu zasehlobo, izinga lokushisa lapha selivele lidlule ku-40℃ muva nje. Isikhathi lapho ujuluka uhleli unganyakazi siyabuya futhi! Ngaphandle kwama-air conditioner angandisa impilo yakho, ukukhetha izingubo ezifanele kungakwenza uzizwe upholile.
Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lwendwanguizinguboingabe yizona ezipholile kakhulu ukuzigqoka ehlobo?
Okokuqala, ake siqonde isimiso: Ehlobo, umzimba womuntu uthambekele ekujulukeni. Iningi lezithukuthuku ezikhishwa ngumzimba womuntu likhishwa ngokuhwamuka, ukusula, kanye nokumuncwa yizingubo ezivala ngci. Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kwama-50% ezithukuthuku ziyasulwa noma zimuncwa yizingubo ezivala ngci. Ngakho-ke, izakhi eziyinhloko zezingubo zasehlobo ukumuncwa kahle kwezithukuthuku, ukushabalalisa izithukuthuku kanye nokuphefumula, njll.
1. Indwangu enomphumela omuhle wokumunca umjuluko
Ezimweni lapho ungajuluki khona, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindwangu zekotini, ilineni, usilika we-mulberry noma i-bamboo fiber. Okwamanje, imicu yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ezifana ne-viscose, i-tencel kanye ne-modal.
Izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezahlukene zinamakhono ahlukene okumunca umswakama. Ngokuvamile, izindwangu zemvelo zefayibha kanye nezindwangu zefayibha yokwenziwa zinamandla aphezulu okumunca umswakama. Ukuzigqoka ehlobo kungamunca kangcono umjuluko, kugcine umzimba womile futhi kunikeze umuzwa opholile.
Imicu yemvelo neyokwenziwa ibizwa ngokuthi imicu ethanda amanzi, kuyilapho imicu eminingi yokwenziwa inomthamo ophansi wokumunca umswakama futhi iyimicu ethanda amanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma ugqoka ngezikhathi ezivamile lapho umuntu engajuluki khona, kungcono ukukhetha izindwangu zemvelo zemicu efana nelineni, usilika we-mulberry, kanye nekotini ukuze ugqoke izingubo zasehlobo. Ngokombono wokukhishwa komswakama, izindwangu zelineni azigcini nje ngokuba nokumunca umswakama okuhle kodwa futhi zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhishwa komswakama, futhi zihambisa ukushisa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke lezi yizinto ezikhethwayo zezingubo zasehlobo.
(1) Ukotini nelineniizingubo
Enye indwangu yefayibha yemvelo etholakala ehlobo yindwangu yefayibha ye-bamboo. Izingubo ezenziwe ngayo zinesitayela esihlukile esihluke kakhulu kundwangu ye-cellulose eyenziwe ngokotini nokhuni: ayigugi, ayiphilisi, inomswakama omningi, yoma ngokushesha, iphefumuleka kalula, inomuzwa wesandla obushelelezi, futhi inokubukeka okuhle. Izindwangu zefayibha ye-bamboo ezisetshenziswa ehlobo nasekwindla zenza abantu bazizwe bepholile futhi bephefumula kahle.
(2) I-fibre ye-bambooindwangu
Olunye uhlobo lwendwangu olukhululekile ukugqokwa ehlobo yizindwangu zefayibha yokwenziwa ezifana ne-viscose, i-modal kanye ne-Lyocell. Izindwangu zokwenziwa zenziwa ngama-polymer emvelo (njengezinkuni, ama-linter kakotini, ubisi, amakinati, ubhontshisi, njll.) ngokucubungula ukusonta. Ihlukile kuzindwangu zokwenziwa. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zezindwangu zokwenziwa ikakhulukazi ziyi-petroleum, amalahle nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, kuyilapho izinto zokusetshenziswa zezindwangu zokwenziwa zingokwemvelo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izindwangu zokwenziwa iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ingaqondwa kalula kanje: i-viscose iyi-fibre ye-pulp yokhuni yesizukulwane sokuqala, i-modal iyi-fibre ye-pulp yokhuni yesizukulwane sesibili, kanti i-Lyocell iyi-fibre ye-pulp yokhuni yesizukulwane sesithathu. I-modal ekhiqizwa yi-Lenzing yase-Austria yenziwe ngezihlahla ze-beech ezineminyaka engaba yi-10 ubudala, kuyilapho i-Lyocell yenziwe kakhulu ngezihlahla ze-coniferous. Okuqukethwe kwe-lignin fiber kuzo kuphakeme kancane kunalokho okuse-modal.
(3) Indwangu ye-Modal
I-Modal iyi-fiber ye-cellulose evuselelwe kabusha, futhi izinto zayo zokusetshenziswa ziyi-cypress ye-pulp yokhuni eyenziwe nge-spruce ne-beech. Iningi lezinyibilikisi ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokuphotha zingaphinde zisetshenziswe. Akukho ukungcola okukhona ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ingabola ngokwemvelo futhi ayinangozi emvelweni nasemzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nangokuthi i-fiber eluhlaza futhi enobungani nemvelo.
(4) Indwangu ye-Lyocell
I-Lyocell futhi iyi-fiber ye-cellulose evuselelwe. I-fiber ye-Lyocell iqanjwe yi-International Synthetic Fiber Bureau futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i-fiber ye-Lyocell eShayina. Okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Tencel" empeleni yigama lokuhweba le-fiber ye-Lyocell ekhiqizwa yi-Lenzing. Njengoba leli igama lokuhweba elibhaliswe yi-Lenzing, yi-fiber ye-Lyocell kuphela ekhiqizwa yi-Lenzing engabizwa ngokuthi i-Tencel. Izindwangu ze-fiber ye-Lyocell zithambile, zinokuqina okuhle kokwakheka kanye nobukhulu, futhi zipholile futhi zikhululekile ukuzigqoka. Lapho ugeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa insipho engathathi hlangothi kanye ne-ayina emazingeni okushisa aphakathi noma aphansi. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo ebhalwe ngokuthi "i-Tencel" noma "i-Lyocell" emakethe iyahlukahluka ngekhwalithi. Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi impahla yendwangu yento "yi-fiber ye-Lyocell engu-100%".
2. Izindwangu ezifanele ezemidlalo noma zomsebenzi
Uma uhlanganyela emisebenzini yezemidlalo enamandla kakhulu noma emsebenzini okhiqizayo, izindwangu ezisebenzayo ezinemisebenzi efana nokumunca umswakama, ukususa umjuluko kanye nokomisa ngokushesha zingakhethwa.
Uma usesimeni sokuzivocavoca ngamandla, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izingubo ezinemisebenzi efana nokumunca umswakama, ukususa umjuluko kanye nokomisa ngokushesha. Umjuluko ungamanzisa ngokushesha izindwangu ezinjalo futhi usakaze umjuluko ebusweni nangaphakathi kwendwangu ngomphumela we-capillary. Njengoba indawo yokusabalala ikhula, umjuluko unganyamalala ngokushesha uye endaweni ezungezile, ufeze umphumela wokumanzisa, ukusabalalisa kanye nokuhwamuka ngasikhathi sinye. Ngeke kube khona umuzwa ongakhululekile wezingubo ezinamathela emzimbeni. Izingubo eziningi zemidlalo zisebenza ngalesi simiso.
Ngisho nasezingutsheni ezenziwe ngemicu esebenza ngokususa umswakama nokomisa ngokushesha, kusenezidingo ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokugqoka. Isibonelo, ezimweni ezivamile njengokugijima kancane, ukuhamba ngokushesha noma ukwenza umsebenzi olula womzimba, kufaneleka kakhulu ukugqoka izingubo zemidlalo ezincane ezisusa umswakama kanye nezingubo ezimunca umjuluko. Kodwa-ke, uma ujuluka ngenkathi uzivocavoca ngezingubo ezenziwe ngalolu hlobo lwendwangu futhi zingomi ngokushesha, uzozizwa ubanda ngemva kokuyeka umsebenzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwavela izingubo "ezivikela umswakama ohlangothini olulodwa".
Ingqimba yangaphakathi yendwangu "eqondisa umswakama" yenziwe ngemicu emunca umswakama kahle kodwa esebenza kahle ekuhambiseni umswakama, kuyilapho ingqimba yangaphandle yenziwe ngemicu emunca umswakama kahle. Ngemva kokujuluka ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, umjuluko awumuncwa noma awusatshalaliswa (noma awumuncwa futhi awusatshalaliswa kancane ngangokunokwenzeka) engqimbeni eseduze nesikhumba. Esikhundleni salokho, idlula kule ngqimba yangaphakathi, ivumela ingqimba engaphezulu emunca umswakama kahle ukuthi "idonse" umjuluko, futhi umjuluko ngeke ubuyele engqimbeni yangaphakathi. Ingagcina uhlangothi oluthinta umzimba lomile, futhi ngeke kube nomuzwa wokubanda ngisho nangemva kokuyeka ukuzivocavoca. Futhi iyindwangu esezingeni eliphezulu engakhethwa ehlobo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-08-2025
