Ulwazi olujwayelekile ngezindwangu zezindwangu kanye nokuhlonza izindwangu ezivamile

Indwangu yendwangukuyisifundo sobungcweti. Njengomthengi wemfashini, yize singadingi ukwazi kahle ulwazi lwendwangu njengochwepheshe bezindwangu, badinga ukuba nolwazi oluthile ngezindwangu futhi bakwazi ukubona izindwangu ezivamile, baqonde izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwalezi zindwangu kanye nezitayela ezifanele.

1. Ulwazi oluyinhloko lwendwangu

(1) Ukwakheka kwendwangu: Ukwakheka kwendwangu, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, ukuzizwa kwesandla, njll., kunquma ukuthi izici eziningi zezindwangu ziyinto amakhasimende okumele ayiqonde lapho ethenga imikhiqizo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu.

(2) Izici zokunakekela: ukunakekelwa kwendwangu kuhlanganisa ukuwasha, ukulungisa, njll., okuyinto abasebenzisi bokugcina abazoyikhathalela kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi amakhasimende ayayeka ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngoba ukunakekelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

(3) Izindwangu kanye nezingubo ezithungiwe: Ngenxa yemishini yokweluka ehlukene kanye nezindlela zokweluka, izindwangu zendwangu zezingubo zinezigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:

① Indwangu: ngamaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu ezintambo komunye nomunye e-Angle kwesokudla, intambo ende ibizwa ngokuthi i-warp, intambo enqamula emuva naphambili ibizwa ngokuthi i-weft. Ngenxa yokuthi intambo yendwangu ihlangana ngendlela eqondile, isifunda sinezinga lokuncibilika eliqinile, elizinzile, neliphansi kakhulu.

② Into ethungiwe: isakhiwo sendandatho yentambo sakha indandatho yenaliti, indandatho entsha yenaliti ngendandatho yenaliti yangaphambilini, iphindaphindwa kanjalo, okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwento ethungiwe.

(4) Isakhiwo senhlangano yendwangu: Lokhu okulandelayo yizicubu ezintathu zokuqala eziyisisekelo zendwangu, ezaziwa nangokuthi inhlangano eyisisekelo. Zonke ezinye izinhlangano zivela kulezi zinguquko ezintathu zenhlangano.

① Ukuhleleka okuyisicaba: ukugoba kwendwangu yezicubu ezisicaba kuyantanta futhi kuyanwebeka. Isici sokuhleleka okuyisicaba ukuthi umphumela wokubukeka kwezinhlangothi zombili zendwangu uyafana, futhi ubuso buyisicaba, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhleleka okuyisicaba. Ukuthungwa kwendwangu esobala kuqinile, ukungalungi kwayo ukuzizwa uqinile, iphethini iyadina.

② Izicubu ezisontekile: iphuzu lezicubu zezicubu ezisontekile liyiphethini eqhubekayo yokuthambekela. Isici sendwangu yezicubu ezisontekile ukuthi indwangu inomehluko phakathi kwangaphambili nangaphakathi, okuqinile futhi okujiyile kunendwangu eyisicaba, okunokukhanya okungcono nokuzwakala okuthambile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwesimo sobukhulu nobukhulu obufanayo be-warp ft, ukuqina kwayo kuncane kunokwendwangu yezicubu ezisicaba.

③ Inhlangano ye-Satin: Inhlangano ye-Satin iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezicubu ezintathu zokuqala. Isici sezicubu ze-satin yilesi: ubuso bendwangu bubushelelezi, bugcwele ukukhazimula, ukuthungwa kuthambile, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nendwangu yezicubu ezisicaba, indwangu egobile, kulula ukuyithinta ngaphandle kanye nezinwele, ngisho nomonakalo. Inhlangano yokusanhlamvu isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yengubo ehlelekile.

(5) Isisindo sendwangu: -ngokuvamile ngesisindo samagremu ngemitha yesikwele, kubhekisela esisindweni sendwangu, kusho ukujiya kwenkomba yendwangu. Njengomthengi kufanele aqonde isisindo esivamile sezindwangu ezivamile zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo (ikakhulukazi izindwangu ezilukiwe) kanye nesisindo esivamile sezindwangu ezivamile zasekwindla nasebusika.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemicu yezindwangu

I-fiber yendwangu ihlukaniswe kakhulu ibe yi-fiber yemvelo kanye ne-fiber yamakhemikhali.

(1) Imicu yemvelo: ibhekisela emicu yendwangu etholakala ezitshalweni noma ezilwaneni. Iqukethe imicu yezitshalo (ukotini, i-hemp) kanye nemicu yezilwane (izinwele, usilika).

(2) I-fiber yamakhemikhali: ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:

① I-fibre ephinde yasetshenziswa: i-fibre eyenziwe nge-fiber ye-cellulose yemvelo. I-Rayon, i-rayon kanye nezinwele zokwenziwa zenziwa ngale nqubo.

② I-fibre yokwenziwa: i-polyester evame ukusetshenziswa, i-acrylic, i-nylon, i-polypropylene, i-chlorine fiber ingeyalesi sigaba.

③ I-fibre engakhiqizi: i-fibre ye-silicate, i-fibre yensimbi okungukuthi ingeyalesi sigaba,

3. Ukuqonda okuvamile ngezindwangu ezivamile

Okulandelayo yizinzuzo kanye nokungalungi okuyinhloko kwezindwangu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindlela zokuhlonza.

(1) Ukotini:

① izici eziyinhloko:

a. Ukumuncwa komswakama okunamandla.

b. Indwangu kakotini ayizinzile kakhulu kuma-asidi angaphili.

c. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni nasemkhathini, indwangu kakotini ingadlala umphumela we-oxidation ohamba kancane, inciphise kakhulu.

d. Amagciwane, isikhunta kanye nezinye izindwangu zikakotini.

② inzuzo enkulu:

A, ubuso bendwangu bunokukhanya okuthambile kanye nomuzwa othambile.

(5) Isisindo segremu yendwangu (Isisindo sendwangu): -ngokuvamile ngesisindo segremu ngemitha yesikwele, kubhekisela esisindweni semitha yesikwele yendwangu, kusho ukujiya kwenkomba yendwangu. Njengomthengi kufanele aqonde isisindo esivamile sezindwangu ezivamile zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo (ikakhulukazi izindwangu ezilukiwe) kanye nesisindo esivamile sezindwangu ezivamile zasekwindla nasebusika.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemicu yezindwangu

I-fiber yendwangu ihlukaniswe kakhulu ibe yi-fiber yemvelo kanye ne-fiber yamakhemikhali.

(1) Imicu yemvelo: ibhekisela emicu yendwangu etholakala ezitshalweni noma ezilwaneni. Iqukethe imicu yezitshalo (ukotini, i-hemp) kanye nemicu yezilwane (izinwele, usilika).

(2) I-fiber yamakhemikhali: ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:

① I-fibre ephinde yasetshenziswa: i-fibre eyenziwe nge-fiber ye-cellulose yemvelo. I-Rayon, i-rayon kanye nezinwele zokwenziwa zenziwa ngale nqubo.

② I-fibre yokwenziwa: i-polyester evame ukusetshenziswa, i-acrylic, i-nylon, i-polypropylene, i-chlorine fiber ingeyalesi sigaba.

③ I-fibre engakhiqizi: i-fibre ye-silicate, i-fibre yensimbi okungukuthi ingeyalesi sigaba,

3. Ukuqonda okuvamile ngezindwangu ezivamile

Okulandelayo yizinzuzo kanye nokungalungi okuyinhloko kwezindwangu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindlela zokuhlonza.

(1) Ukotini:

① izici eziyinhloko:

a. Ukumuncwa komswakama okunamandla.

b. Indwangu kakotini ayizinzile kakhulu kuma-asidi angaphili.

c. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni nasemkhathini, indwangu kakotini ingadlala umphumela we-oxidation ohamba kancane, inciphise kakhulu.

d. Amagciwane, isikhunta kanye nezinye izindwangu zikakotini.

② inzuzo enkulu:

A, ubuso bendwangu bunokukhanya okuthambile kanye nomuzwa othambile.

f. Imelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ingasetshenziswa eku-ayineni ukushisa okuphezulu.

⑥ Izingxenye eziyinhloko ezihlanganisiwe:

a. Ukotini we-Scoy: ubuso bendwangu buthambile futhi bukhanya, bunombala okhanyayo, bubushelelezi futhi bubushelelezi, umuzwa othambile, buthambile futhi abunwebeki kahle. Ngemva kokucindezela indwangu ngesandla, ukugoba okusobala kungabonakala, futhi ukugoba akulula ukunyamalala.

B, ukotini we-polyester: ukukhazimula kukhanye kakhulu kunendwangu kakotini emsulwa, ubuso bendwangu ebushelelezi, kuhlanzekile ngaphandle kwekhanda lentambo noma ukungcola. Kuzwakala kubushelelezi, kuthambile kunendwangu kakotini emsulwa. Ngemva kokucindezela indwangu, ukugoba akubonakali, futhi kulula ukubuyisela isimo sokuqala.