Ulwazi olujwayelekile lwezindwangu zendwangu kanye nokuhlonza izindwangu ezivamile

Indwangu yendwangukuyisiyalo sochwepheshe. Njengomthengi wemfashini, nakuba kungadingeki ukuba sisebenzise kahle ulwazi lwendwangu njengochwepheshe bendwangu, badinga ukuba nolwazi oluthile lwezindwangu futhi bakwazi ukuhlonza izindwangu ezivamile, baqonde izinzuzo kanye nobubi balezi zindwangu kanye nezitayela ezisebenzayo.

1. Ulwazi lwendwangu oluyinhloko

(1) Ukwakhiwa kwendwangu: Ukwakhiwa kwendwangu, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, ukuzwa kwesandla, njll., kunquma ukuthi izici eziningi zezindwangu ziwukuqukethwe okufanele amakhasimende akuqonde lapho ethenga imikhiqizo, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

(2) Izici zabahlengikazi: ukunakekelwa kwendwangu kubandakanya ukuwashwa, ukunakekelwa, njll., okuwukuqukethwe abasebenzisi bokugcina abazokhathazeka ngakho kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhasimende ayayeka ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngoba ukunakekelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

(3) Izindwangu kanye nezingubo zokuluka: Ngenxa yezinto ezihlukene zokuluka nezindlela zokuluka, izindwangu zendwangu zezingubo zinezigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:

① Indwangu: ngamaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu ezintambo komunye nomunye ku-Engeli engakwesokudla, i-warn longitudinal ibizwa ngokuthi i-warp, i-warn transverse emuva naphambili ibizwa ngokuthi i-weft. Ngenxa yokuthi intambo yendwangu ihlangana yodwa ngendlela eqondile, isifunda sinezinga eliqinile, elizinzile, futhi eliphansi lokushwabana.

② Into ehlanganisiwe: ukwakheka kwendandatho yentambo yakha indandatho yenaliti, indandatho yenaliti entsha ngendandatho yenaliti yangaphambilini, ephindaphindiwe, okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwento yokuluka.

(4) Isakhiwo sokuhleleka kwendwangu: Okulandelayo yizicubu zokuqala ezintathu eziyisisekelo zendwangu, ezaziwa nangokuthi inhlangano eyisisekelo. Zonke ezinye izinhlangano zivela kulezi zinguquko ezintathu zenhlangano.

① Ukuhleleka okuyisicaba: i-wap yendwangu yethishu eyisicaba iyantanta futhi i-weft. Isici senhlangano eyisicaba ukuthi umphumela wokubukeka wezinhlangothi zombili zendwangu uyafana, futhi ubuso buyisicaba, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi inhlangano eyisicaba. Ukuthungwa kwendwangu ecacile kuqinile, ukungalungi kwayo ukuzizwa kunzima, iphethini i-monotonous.

② Ithishu ye-Twill: iphoyinti lethishu lethishu ye-twill iyiphethini yokutsheka eqhubekayo. Isici sendwangu ye-twill tissue ukuthi indwangu inomehluko wangaphambili nenegethivu, eqinile futhi ewugqinsi kunendwangu eyisicaba, enokukhanya okungcono nokuzwakala okuthambile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwesimo sobukhulu obufanayo kanye nobuningi be-warp ft, ukuqina kwayo kuncane kunokwendwangu yezicubu eziyisicaba.

③ Inhlangano ye-Satin: Inhlangano ye-Satin iyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke izicubu ezintathu zokuqala. Isici sezicubu ze-satin siwukuthi: ubuso bendwangu bushelelezi, bugcwele ukukhanya, ukuthungwa kuthambile, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nendwangu yezicubu eziyisicaba, indwangu ye-twill, i-friction yangaphandle nezinwele, ngisho nokulimala. Inhlangano yokusanhlamvu isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yokugqoka ehlelekile.

(5) Isisindo sendwangu: -ngokuvamile ngesisindo segram ngemitha yesikwele, sibhekisela esisindweni sendwangu, siwukukhombisa ukujiya kwenkomba yendwangu. Njengomthengi kufanele aqonde isisindo esivamile esivamile sezindwangu ezivamile zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo (ikakhulukazi izindwangu eziboshwe) kanye nesisindo esivamile sezindwangu ezivamile zasekwindla nasebusika.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemicu yendwangu

I-textile fiber ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ibe yi-fiber yemvelo kanye ne-chemical fiber.

(1) Imicu yemvelo: isho imicu yendwangu etholakala ezitshalweni noma ezilwaneni. Iqukethe imicu yezitshalo (ukotini, i-hemp) nemicu yezilwane (izinwele, usilika).

(2) I-Chemical fiber: ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:

① I-fiber egaywe kabusha: ifayibha eyenziwe nge-cellulose fiber yemvelo. I-Rayon, i-rayon nezinwele ze-faux zenziwa yile nqubo.

② I-synthetic fiber: i-polyester evame ukusetshenziswa, i-acrylic, inayiloni, i-polypropylene, i-chlorine fiber ingeyalesi sigaba.

③ I-Inorganic fiber: i-silicate fibre, i-fiber yensimbi okungukuthi ingeyalesi sigaba,

3. Umqondo ovamile wezindwangu ezivamile

Okulandelayo yizinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nokubi kwezindwangu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindlela zokuhlonza.

(1) Ukotini:

① izici eziyinhloko:

a. Ukumuncwa komswakama okuqinile.

b. Indwangu kakotini ayizinzile kakhulu kuma-asidi angaphili.

c. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni nasemoyeni, indwangu kakotini ingadlala umphumela we-oxidation ohamba kancane, ukuncipha okuqinile.

d. Ama-microorganisms, isikhunta nezinye izindwangu zikakotini.

② inzuzo enkulu:

A, indawo yendwangu inokucwebezela okuthambile nokuzwakala okuthambile.

(5) Isisindo segram yendwangu (Isisindo sendwangu): -ngokuvamile ngesisindo segram ngemitha yesikwele, kubhekisela esisindweni semitha ngayinye yesikwele sendwangu, ukukhombisa ukushuba kwenkomba yendwangu. Njengomthengi kufanele aqonde isisindo esivamile esivamile sezindwangu ezivamile zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo (ikakhulukazi izindwangu eziboshwe) kanye nesisindo esivamile sezindwangu ezivamile zasekwindla nasebusika.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemicu yendwangu

I-textile fiber ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ibe yi-fiber yemvelo kanye ne-chemical fiber.

(1) Imicu yemvelo: ibhekisela emicu yendwangu etholakala ezitshalweni noma ezilwaneni. Iqukethe imicu yezitshalo (ukotini, i-hemp) nemicu yezilwane (izinwele, usilika).

(2) I-Chemical fiber: ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:

① I-fiber egaywe kabusha: ifayibha eyenziwe nge-cellulose fiber yemvelo. I-Rayon, i-rayon nezinwele ze-faux zenziwa yile nqubo.

② I-synthetic fiber: i-polyester evame ukusetshenziswa, i-acrylic, inayiloni, i-polypropylene, i-chlorine fiber ingeyalesi sigaba.

③ I-Inorganic fiber: i-silicate fibre, i-fiber yensimbi okungukuthi ingeyalesi sigaba,

3. Umqondo ovamile wezindwangu ezivamile

Okulandelayo yizinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nokubi kwezindwangu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindlela zokuhlonza.

(1) Ukotini:

① izici eziyinhloko:

a. Ukumuncwa komswakama okuqinile.

b. Indwangu kakotini ayizinzile kakhulu kuma-asidi angaphili.

c. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni nasemoyeni, indwangu kakotini ingadlala umphumela we-oxidation ohamba kancane, ukuncipha okuqinile.

d. Ama-microorganisms, isikhunta nezinye izindwangu zikakotini.

② inzuzo enkulu:

A, indawo yendwangu inokucwebezela okuthambile nokuzwakala okuthambile.

f. Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kungasetshenziselwa uku-ayina okushisa okuphezulu.

⑥ Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe eziyinhloko:

a. Ukotini we-Scoy: Indwangu ecwebezelayo ithambile futhi igqamile, inombala ogqamile, ibushelelezi futhi ibushelelezi, izwakala ithambile, ayinwebekanga kahle. Ngemva kokucindezela indwangu ngesandla, i-crease ecacile ingabonakala, futhi i-crease akulula ukunyamalala.

B, ukotini we-polyester: ukucwebezela kucwebezela kunendwangu kakotini emsulwa, indawo yendwangu ebushelelezi, ihlanzekile ngaphandle kwekhanda lentambo noma ukungcola. Izwa ukunwebeka okushelelayo, okucwebezelayo kunendwangu kakotini emsulwa. Ngemva kokucindezela indwangu, i-crease ayibonakali, futhi kulula ukubuyisela isimo sokuqala.