Inqubo yokuphrinta indwangu nokugeleza (1)

Umqondo oyisisekelo wokuphrinta

1. Ukuphrinta: Inqubo yokucubungula yokuphrinta amaphethini ezimbali ngokushesha okuthile kokudaya ezindwangu ezinodayi noma izingulube.

2. Ukuhlelwa kwamaphrinti

Into yokunyathelisa ngokuyinhloko yindwangu kanye nentambo. Owokuqala unamathisela iphethini ngqo kwendwangu, ngakho iphethini icacile. Okokugcina ukuphrinta iphethini eqoqweni lezintambo ezihlelwe ngokuhambisana, bese weluka indwangu ukuze kukhiqizwe umphumela wephethini obumnyama.

3. Umehluko phakathi kokuphrinta nokudaya

(1) Ukudaya kuwukudaya udayi ngokulinganayo endwangu ukuze uthole umbala owodwa. Ukuphrinta ukuphrinta kombala owodwa noma eminingi kuphethini yendwangu efanayo, empeleni, ukudaya kwendawo.

(2) Ukufaka amabala kuwudayi wokudaya isixazululo, daya phakathi namanzi endwangu. Ukuphrinta ngosizo lwe-slurry njengendlela yokudaya, udayi noma unamathisele wokuphrinta we-pigment ophrintiwe kwendwangu, ngemva kokumiswa, ngokuhambisana nemvelo yedayi noma umbala wokushisa, ukukhishwa kombala nokunye ukwelashwa kokulandelela, ukuze idayiwe noma igxilwe ku-fiber, futhi ekugcineni ngemva kwensipho, amanzi, susa ikhemikhali elintantayo nombala.

4. Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuphrinta

Ngokufanayo nenqubo yokudaya, indwangu kufanele iphathwe ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuphrinta ukuze ithole ukumanzisa okuhle ukuze ukunamathisela kombala kungene ku-fiber ngokulinganayo. Izindwangu zePlastiki ezifana ne-polyester ngezinye izikhathi zidinga ukubunjwa ngokushisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncipha nokuguqulwa ngesikhathi sokuphrinta.

5. Indlela yokunyathelisa

Ngokwenqubo yokunyathelisa, kukhona ukuphrinta okuqondile, ukuphrinta okulwa nokudaya nokunyathelisa ukukhishwa. Ngokusho kwemishini yokunyathelisa, kukhona ikakhulukazi ukuphrinta kwe-roller, isikriniukunyathelisakanye nokudlulisa ukuphrinta, njll Ukusuka endleleni yokunyathelisa, kukhona ukuphrinta okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokunyathelisa ngomshini. Ukuphrinta kwemishini ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kwe-roller, ukuphrinta kokudlulisa nokuphrinta isifutho, izinhlelo ezimbili zokuqala zivame kakhulu.

6. Indlela yokuphrinta nezici zayo

Ukuphrinta kwendwangu ngokusho kwemishini yokunyathelisa kungahlukaniswa: ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kwe-roller, ukuphrinta kokudlulisa ukushisa, ukuphrinta kwesifanekiso sokhuni, ukuphrinta kwepuleti elingenalutho, uthayi-udayi, i-batik, ukuphrinta kwe-splash, ukuphrinta okupendwe ngesandla nokunye. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphrinta ezibalulekile kwezohwebo: ukuphrinta kwesikrini nokuphrinta nge-roller. Indlela yesithathu ukuphrinta kokudlulisa ukushisa, okubaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izindlela zokuphrinta ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izindwangu ukuphrinta kwe-stencil yokhuni lwendabuko, ukuphrinta kwe-wax valerian (okungukuthi I-Wax resistant), ukuphrinta uthayi wentambo nokuphrinta ukumelana. Izitshalo eziningi zokuphrinta zendwangu zisebenzisa ukuphrinta kwesikrini nokuphrinta kwe-roller ukuphrinta izindwangu. Ukunyathelisa okuningi kokudlulisa ukushisa okwenziwa izitshalo zokunyathelisa nakho kunyatheliswa ngale ndlela.

7. Izindlela zokunyathelisa zendabuko

(1) Ukuphrinta isifanekiso sezinkuni: Indlela yeukunyathelisaphezu kwendwangu ngokhuni oluphakanyisiwe.

(2) ukuphrinta kohlobo olungenalutho: Kuhlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko izigaba ezintathu: uhlobo olungenalutho lokunamathisela okumhlophe ukuphrinta kwe-indigo, uhlobo olungenalutho lwe-white paste anti-dayi ukuphrinta kanye nohlobo olungenalutho lokuphrinta umbala ukuphrinta okuqondile.

(3) Ukunyathelisa ngothayi: Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo engutsheni engenalutho, ethungelwa esiphethweni esithile bese iboshelwa ngokuqinile, ngemva kokudaywa ukuze kutholakale amaphethini.

(4) Ukuphrinta kwe-batik: Faka izingxenye ezidinga ukukhombisa amaphethini ukotini, usilika nezinye izindwangu, bese udaya noma shayela ukuze udaye izingxenye zendwangu ezingenayo ingcina, bese ususa amabala we-wax emanzini abilayo noma izincibilikisi ezithile ukuze wenze indwangu ibonise amaphethini.

(5) Ukuphrinta kwe-splash: fafaza noma xubha indwangu kasilika ngodayi we-asidi ngokuthanda kwakho, bese ufafaza usawoti esikrinini ngenkathi ungomile, ngokuncishiswa kukasawoti nodayi we-asidi, okwenza ukugeleza kwemvelo kwamaphethini angabonakali kusilika. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngosilika.

(6) Ukuphrinta okupendwe ngesandla: Indlela yokunyathelisa yokucwilisa ipeni ngokuqondile kudayi ukuze ubonise iphethini endwangu.

8. Ukuphrinta isikrini

Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwesikrini sokuphrinta, isikrini sokuphrinta (Isikrini esisetshenziselwa inqubo yokuphrinta sake senziwe ngosilika omncane, inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuphrinta kwesikrini kwenziwa ngendwangu yenayiloni, i-polyester noma yocingo enemeshi ecolekile enwetshwe phezu kohlaka lokhuni noma lwensimbi. Indwangu yesikrini imbozwe ngefilimu e-opaque, engeyona i-porous. Lapho kukhona i-paquesh ephumayo, le filimu kufanele ikhishwe, ifilimu ikhishwe, ifilimu ehlanzekile kufanele ikhishwe ingxenye lapho iphethini izophrintwa khona. Izindwangu eziningi zesikrini sezentengiso ziqala zimbozwe ngefilimu ezwelayo, bese ifilimu isuswa ngendlela ezwelayo ukuze iveze iphethini ukuze iphrintwe. Thela ukunamathisela okuphrintiwe kufreyimu yokuphrinta futhi uyiphoqe nge-mesh yesikrini ngokusebenzisa i-windshiper yombala isikrini esihlukile, inhloso yokuphrinta umbala ohlukile.

9. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini okwenziwa ngesandla

Ukuphrinta kwesikrini sesandla kukhiqizwa ngokwentengiso kumathebula amade (kufika kumayadi angama-60). Umqulu ophrintiwe wendwangu usakazwa kahle etafuleni, futhi ubuso betafula buhlanganiswe kuqala ngenani elincane lezinto ezinamathelayo. Iphrinta ibe isihambisa ngokuqhubekayo uhlaka kulo lonke ithebula, iphrinta ifremu eyodwa ngesikhathi, kuze kube yilapho indwangu isiphrintiwe ngokuphelele. Uhlaka ngalunye luhambisana nephethini ephrintiwe. Izinga lokukhiqiza le ndlela lingamayadi angama-50-90 ngehora. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini sesandla sokuhweba kusetshenziswa futhi ngobuningi ukuphrinta izingcezu ezisikiwe. Kweindwanguinqubo yokunyathelisa, inqubo yokwenza izingubo kanye nenqubo yokunyathelisa ihlelwa ndawonye.

Imiklamo yangokwezifiso noma eyingqayizivele iphrintwa ezicucu ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganiswe. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuphrinta kwesikrini okwenziwa ngesandla kungakhiqiza amafreyimu amakhulu anezikhala zamaphethini amakhulu, izindwangu ezifana namathawula olwandle, ama-apron aphrintiwe amasha, amakhethini namakhethini eshawa nakho kungaphrintwa ngale ndlela yokuphrinta. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini sesandla kuphinde kusetshenziselwe ukuphrinta inani elilinganiselwe lezingubo zabesifazane ezisemfashinini kakhulu kanye nokuphrinta amaqoqo amancane emikhiqizo ehlola imakethe.

(1) Ukuphrinta kwesikrini okuzenzakalelayo

Ukuphrinta kwesikrini okuzenzakalelayo (noma ukuphrinta kwesikrini esiyisicaba) kuyafana nesikrini esisebenza ngesandla ngaphandle kokuthi inqubo izenzekelayo, ngakho iyashesha. Indwangu ephrintiwe idluliswa ngebhande lenjoloba elibanzi esikrinini, kunokuba ibekwe etafuleni elide (njengoba kunjalo ngokuphrinta kwesikrini ngesandla). Njengokuphrinta kwesikrini okwenziwa ngesandla, ukuphrinta kwesikrini okuzenzakalelayo kuyinqubo yesikhashana kunenqubo eqhubekayo.

Kule nqubo, indwangu ihamba ngaphansi kwesikrini, bese iyama, futhi isikrini siklwejwa yi-scraper (i-automatic scraping), ngemva kwalokho indwangu iyaqhubeka ihamba ngaphansi kohlaka olulandelayo, ngesilinganiso sokukhiqiza esingaba ngamayadi angu-500 ngehora. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini okuzenzakalelayo kungasetshenziswa kuphela kuwo wonke umqulu wendwangu, izingcezu ezisikiwe ngokuvamile aziphrintwa ngale ndlela. Njengenqubo yokukhiqiza ezohwebo, ngenxa yokuncanyelwayo kokuphrinta isikrini esiyindilinga esisebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni, ukukhishwa kokuphrinta kwesikrini okuzenzakalelayo (kubhekiselwa ekuphrinteni kwesikrini esiyisicaba) kuyehla.

(2) Ukuphrinta kwesikrini esijikelezayo

Ukuphrinta kwesikrini okujikelezayo kuyahluka kwezinye izindlela zokuphrinta isikrini ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini esijikelezayo, njengokuphrinta kwe-roller okuchazwe esigabeni esilandelayo, kuyinqubo eqhubekayo lapho indwangu ephrintiwe ithuthwa ngebhande lenjoloba elibanzi ngaphansi kwesilinda esinyakazayo. Ekuphrinteni kwesikrini, isivinini sokukhiqiza sokuphrinta isikrini esiyindilinga sishesha kakhulu, sikhulu kunamayadi angu-3,500 ngehora. Sebenzisa i-mesh yensimbi engenamthungo noma inetha lepulasitiki. Isiyingi esikhulu kunazo zonke sikhulu kunama-intshi angu-40 ukuzungeza, ngakho-ke usayizi omkhulu wembali ongemuva nawo mkhulu kunama-intshi angu-40. Imishini yokunyathelisa yesikrini esijikelezayo eneqoqo lemibala engaphezu kuka-20 nayo iye yakhiqizwa, futhi le ndlela yokunyathelisa kancane kancane ithatha indawo yokunyathelisa yesilinda.

(3) Ukuphrinta i-roller

Ngokufana nokuphrinta kwephephandaba, ukuphrinta kwe-roller kuyinqubo enesivinini esikhulu engakhiqiza amayadi angaphezu kuka-6,000 wendwangu ephrintiwe ngehora. Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi ukuphrinta ngomshini. Ekuphrinteni kwe-roller, iphethini iphrintiwe kwendwangu ngesigubhu sethusi esiqoshiwe (noma i-roller). Isigubhu sethusi singaqoshwa ngokuseduze imigqa emihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke singaphrinta amaphethini anemininingwane eminingi, athambile. Isibonelo, ukuphrinta okuhle, okuminyene kwe-Pelizli scroll kuwuhlobo lwephethini ephrintiwe nge-roller printing.

Umbhalo we-cylinder kufanele uhambisane ngokuphelele nomklamo womklami wephethini, futhi umbala ngamunye udinga i-roller eqoshiwe (embonini yendwangu ukucubungula ukuphrinta okukhethekile, ukuphrinta kwama-roller amahlanu, ukuphrinta kwama-roller ayisithupha, njll., okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukumela amasethi amahlanu emibala noma amasethi ayisithupha emibala yokuphrinta i-roller). Ukuphrinta kwe-roller kuyindlela encane esetshenziswa kakhulu yokukhiqiza ukuphrinta, futhi okukhiphayo kuyaqhubeka nokwehla minyaka yonke. Le ndlela ibingeke ibe yonga uma amanani akhiqizwe iphethini ngayinye abengemakhulu kakhulu.

(4) Ukuphrinta kokudlulisa ukushisa

Umgomo wokuphrinta wokudlulisa ukushisa ucishe ufane nendlela yokuphrinta yokudlulisa. Ekushicileleni kokudlulisa ukushisa, iphethini iqala ukuphrintwa ephepheni eliqukethe odayi abahlakazayo kanye noyinki wokuphrinta, bese kuthi iphepha eliphrintiwe (elaziwa nangokuthi iphepha lokudlulisa) ligcinwa ukuze lisetshenziswe ezitshalweni zokuphrinta zendwangu. Lapho indwangu iphrintiwe, umshini wokunyathelisa wokudlulisa ukushisa wenza iphepha lokudlulisa kanye nobuso obungaphrintiwe ubuso nobuso bunamathele ndawonye, ​​futhi budlula emshinini cishe ngo-210 ° C (400T), emazingeni okushisa anjalo, udayi osephepheni lokudlulisa u-sublimates futhi udluliselwe endwangu, ukugcwalisa inqubo yokunyathelisa ngaphandle kokucubungula okwengeziwe. Le nqubo ilula futhi ayidingi ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ekukhiqizeni ukuphrinta kwe-roller noma ukuphrinta kwesikrini esijikelezayo Odayi abahlakazekayo yibo kuphela odayi abangaba yi-sublimate, futhi ngomqondo othile odayi kuphela abangashisa ukudlulisa izimbali, ngakho-ke inqubo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindwangu ezakhiwe ngemicu enobungane bodayi abanjalo, kuhlanganise ne-acryslomide, i-fiberstric polyfiber, kuhlanganise ne-acrystate polyfiber. (inayiloni) kanye nemicu ye-polyester.

(5) Ukuphrinta kwe-jet

Ukuphrinta kwe-jet ukufafaza amaconsi amancane odayi futhi uhlale endaweni eqondile yendwangu, umlomo wombhobho nokwakheka kwephethini okusetshenziselwa ukufafaza udayi kungalawulwa yikhompyutha, futhi kungathola amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nemijikelezo yephethini enembile. Ukuphrinta kwejethi kuqeda ukubambezeleka kanye nezindleko ezihambisana namarola aqoshiwe nokwenza izikrini, inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe yezindwangu eshintsha ngokushesha.

Isistimu yokunyathelisa ye-jet iyaguquguquka futhi iyashesha, futhi ingashintsha ngokushesha isuka iphethini eyodwa iye kwenye. Izindwangu eziphrintiwe aziqinisiwe (okungukuthi, iphethini ayihlanekezelwe ngokwelula), futhi ingaphezulu lendwangu aligoqeki, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe izinkinga ezingase zibe khona njenge-fuzz yendwangu noma uboya bezimvu. Nokho, le nqubo ayikwazi ukuphrinta amaphethini amahle, uhlaka lwephethini lufiphalisiwe. Njengamanje, indlela yokunyathelisa ye-jet icishe isetshenziselwe ukuphrinta ukhaphethi, futhi akuyona inqubo ebalulekile yokuphrinta kwendwangu yezingubo. Kodwa-ke, ngocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula imishini kanye ne-elekthronikhi, lesi simo singashintsha.