Inqubo Yokudaya Nokuqeda (2)

Ukudaya kuyinqubo yokucubungula ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali engokoqobo noma engokoqobo yamadayi (noma imibala) nezinto zendwangu ukuze izinto zendwangu zithole umbala ogqamile, ofanayo noqinile.

Izinto zendwangu zicwiliswa engxubeni yamanzi yedayi ekushiseni okuthile, idayi isuka emanzini iye ku-fiber, ngalesi sikhathi ukugcwala kwedayi emanzini kwehla kancane kancane, kuyilapho inani ledayi ezintweni zendwangu likhula kancane kancane, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inani ledayi emanzini kanye nenani ledayi ezintweni zendwangu akusashintshi, inani eliphelele ledayi alishintshi, okungukuthi, ukudaya kufinyelela esimweni sokulingana.

Idayi ekhishwa emanzini yidayi ehamba iye ku-fiber. Khipha i-fiber nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma ngabe ijijekile, idayi isalokhu i-fiber, futhi ayikwazi ukwenza idayi iphume ngokuphelele ku-fiber, le dayi ehlanganiswe ne-fiber phenomenon, ibizwa ngokuthi i-dyeing.

Ngokusho kwezinto ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudaya, izindlela zokudaya zingahlukaniswa kakhulu ngokudaya izingubo,ukudaya indwangu(ukudaya indwangu okunwetshiwe okuyinhloko, ukudaya indwangu ehlanganisiwe kanye nokudaya izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe), ukudaya intambo (kungahlukaniswa kube ukudaya i-Hank, ukudaya i-bobbin, ukudaya intambo egobile kanye nokudaya okuqhubekayo kwe-warp) kanye nokudaya intambo ekhululekile izigaba ezine.

Phakathi kwazo, ukudaya indwangu yikho okusetshenziswa kakhulu, ukudaya izingubo kubhekisela endleleni yokudaya izinto zendwangu ngemva kokucutshungulwa zibe izingubo, ukudaya intambo kusetshenziselwa kakhulu izindwangu zokuluka imibala kanye nezindwangu ezilukiwe, kanti ukudaya i-fiber ekhululekile kusetshenziselwa kakhulu izinto zendwangu ezinemibala.

Ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhumana phakathi kodayi nendwangu (inqubo yokudaya), ingahlukaniswa ibe izinhlobo ezimbili zokudaya ngokucwilisa kanye nokudaya ngamaphedi.

1. Phrinta izimbali

Ukuphrintainqubo lapho udayi noma upende wakha khona iphethini endwangu. Ihlukaniswe ngokunyathelisa kwesikrini esiyisicaba, ukunyathelisa kwesikrini esiyindilinga, ukunyathelisa kokudlulisa, ukunyathelisa kwedijithali njalo njalo. Ukunyathelisa kuwukudaya kwendawo, okudinga ukushesha kombala othile. Udayi osetshenziswayo ngokuyisisekelo ufana nokudaya, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa inqubo yokunyathelisa eqondile, kungasebenzisa nokunyathelisa ngopende, inqubo yokunyathelisa ngopende ilula, kodwa iphethini yendawo enkulu ephrintiwe inzima.

2. Qeda

Ukuqeda indwangu, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuqeda. Kuyinqubo yokucubungula yokuthuthukisa umuzwa nokubukeka kwendwangu (njengokuqeda okuqinile, ukuqeda okuthambile, ukulinganisa noma ukuphakamisa, njll.), ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendwangu nokunikeza indwangu imisebenzi emisha (njengokulwa nemibimbi, ukungangeni manzi, ukulwa nokungcola, ukulwa nokugqwala, ukulwa nokukhunta, ukulwa ne-moth kanye nokulwa namagciwane, njll.) ngezindlela zomzimba, zamakhemikhali noma zombili zomzimba nezamakhemikhali.

Okujwayelekile: Zonke izinqubo zokucubungula ezithuthukisa futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi ngemva kokuluka.

Okuncane: inqubo yokwenza indwangu ibe mhlophe, idayi kanye nokuphrinta ibizwa ngokuthi ukuqedwa kwendwangu.

Inhloso yokuqeda

(1) Yenza usayizi wendwangu kanye nesimo kuzinzile

Ngokuqeda, ububanzi bomnyango buyaqiniswa futhi izinga lokuncishiswa liyancishiswa, ukuze ububanzi bomnyango wendwangu bube bucocekile futhi bufane, futhi usayizi wendwangu kanye nesimo sokuhleleka kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezibekiwe.

Isibonelo: uku-stentering - kusetshenziswa i-fiber, isilika, uboya kanye neminye imicu ezimweni ezimanzi noma ezinomswakama kune-plasticity ethile, ububanzi bendwangu budonsa kancane kancane kusayizi ocacisiwe kanye nokuqina kokumiswa kwenqubo yokuqeda, okubizwa nangokuthi i-tentering.

Ukusetha ukushisa - kubhekisela kubuchwepheshe bokucubungula indwangu yefayibha yokwenziwa ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuthile ukuze kwenziwe usayizi wayo nesimo sayo sizinze.

(2) Thuthukisa ukubukeka kwezindwangu zezingubo

Thuthukisa ubumhlophe kanye nokwakheka kwendwangu, thuthukisa ukukhanya kobuso bendwangu futhi unikeze umphumela wephethini yobuso bendwangu.

Ukuqeda ikhalenda - ngokwekhalenda, isibonelo, ukucindezeleka komshini, isenzo sokushisa nokuswakama, ngosizo lwe-fiber plasticity, kwenza ubuso befayibha buveze ukuhlelwa okuhambisanayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni bobuso obubushelelezi, imithetho yokukhanya, bese kuthuthukiswa umbala wendwangu nokukhanya.

Ukuqeda ikhalenda - Umshini wokuqeda ikhalenda wakhiwe nge-hot hard roll kanye ne-soft roll. Ubuso be-hard roll buqoshwe ngephethini ye-Yang, kanti i-soft roll iqoshwe ngephethini ye-Yin, ehambisanayo. Ngosizo lwe-plasticity yendwangu ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo nezinomswakama, umphumela wephethini yokumboza endwangu ukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-yin-yang roller rolling.

Ukugaya - Ngemva kokuqeda indwangu ingakhiqiza i-suede, izwakale ingcono, ikhululekile ukuyigqoka, ingenziwa emshinini wokudweba, indwangu ngemva kokungqubuzana okuphindaphindiwe ukuze ikhiqize i-suede.

4. Thuthukisa umuzwa weizinguboindwangu

Ukuze indwangu izwakale ithambile, ikhuluphele noma iqinile.

Isibonelo: ukuqedwa okuthambile - ukwakheka kwendwangu, umuzwa wayo uqinile futhi amaphutha amabi enza inqubo yokucubungula indwangu ethambile. Kubandakanya ukuqedwa okuthambile komshini, ukuqedwa okuthambile kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqedwa okuqinile.

Ukuqedela okuthambile kwemishini ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zemishini ukuxova indwangu izikhathi eziningana esimweni sokucindezeleka ukuze kuncishiswe ukuqina kwendwangu futhi kuyibuyisele ebuthakathakeni obufanele.

Indlela yamakhemikhali isebenzisa isenzo sesithambisi ukunciphisa i-coefficient yokungqubuzana phakathi kwemicu ukuze kutholakale umphumela othambile.

Ukuqeda okuqinile - ukwenza indwangu ibe bushelelezi, iqine, iqine, izwakale kahle, futhi ithuthukise amandla kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kungathuthukisa nokulenga kanye nokubukeka.

Ukucubungula ukuqeda okuqinile ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswa nobubanzi obungaguquki, kufakwe isithambisi ku-slurry ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa ophelele, ngokufanayo, ukuqeda okulula okuthambile, ukuze kufakwe i-ejenti yokuqinisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amathambo omzimba wayo.

5. Nikeza izindwangu izici ezikhethekile

Ukunikeza indwangu izici ezithile zokuvikela noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuguguleka kwendwangu.

Isibonelo: ukuvimbela amanzi, okwenzelwe ukumbozwa kwendwangu, amanzi nomoya awukwazi ukungena; Ukuqeda ukuqeda amanzi kuwukushintsha ubuso obunamathelayo befayibha bube yi-hydrophobic, futhi indwangu iyaphefumula futhi ayimanzi kalula ngamanzi.

Ukuqeda okuvimbela ilangabi - indwangu eqediwe inamazinga ahlukahlukene okuvimbela ukusabalala kwelangabi, futhi ingayeka ngokushesha ukusha ngemva kokushiya umthombo womlilo.