Inqubo yokudaya nokuqeda (2)

Ukudaya kuyinqubo yokucubungula ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali aphathekayo noma aphathekayo kadayi (noma ama-pigments) nezinto zendwangu ukwenza izinto zendwangu zithole umbala ogqamile, ofanayo noqinile.

Izinto zendwangu zicwiliswa kudayi wesisombululo esinamanzi ekushiseni okuthile, udayi usuka emanzini uye ku-fiber, ngalesi sikhathi ukugxila kodayi emanzini kuncipha kancane kancane, kuyilapho inani likadayi ezintweni zendwangu likhula kancane kancane, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inani likadayi emanzini kanye nenani likadayi ezintweni zendwangu alisashintshi, inani eliphelele likadayi alisashintshi, inani eliphelele likadayi alifinyeleli kumbala. ukulingana.

Udayi okhishwa emanzini uwudayi ohamba phezu kwemicu. Khipha i-fiber nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma ngabe usontekile, udayi usahlala ku-fiber, futhi awukwazi ukumane wenze udayi uphume ngokuphelele ku-fiber, lo dayi ohlanganiswe ku-fibre phenomenon, ubizwa ngokuthi ukudaya.

Ngokwezinto ezihlukene zokucubungula ukudaya, izindlela zokudaya zingahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ukudaya kwezingubo,ukudaya indwangu(ukudaya kwendwangu enkulukazi, ukudaya kwendwangu elukiwe kanye nezinto ezingalukiwe), ukudaya kwentambo (kungahlukaniswa kube ukudaya kwe-Hank, ukudaya kwe-bobbin, ukudaya kwezintambo eziqondile kanye nokudaya kwe-warp okuqhubekayo) kanye nokudaya kwe-fiber okuxekethile izigaba ezine.

Phakathi kwazo, ukudaya kwendwangu yiyona ndlela esetshenziswa kakhulu, ukudaya kwezingubo kubhekisela endleleni yokudaya impahla yendwangu ngemva kokucubungula ibe yizingubo, ukudaya ngentambo kusetshenziswa kakhulu izindwangu ezilukiweyo zombala nezindwangu eziphothiwe, kanti ukudaya kwe-fiber okuxekethile kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinto zendwangu yombala.

Ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zokuxhumana phakathi kukadayi nendwangu (inqubo yokudaya), ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokudaya kokucwiliswa kanye nokudaya kwamaphedi.

1. Phrinta izimbali

Ukuphrintainqubo lapho udayi noma upende akha iphethini endwangu. Ihlukaniswe yaba ukuphrinta kwesikrini esiyisicaba, ukuphrinta kwesikrini esiyindilinga, ukuphrinta kokudlulisa, ukuphrinta kwedijithali nokunye. Ukuphrinta ukudaya kwendawo, okudinga ukushesha kombala othile. Udayi osetshenzisiwe ngokuyisisekelo ufana nokudaya, ikakhulukazi usebenzisa inqubo yokuphrinta eqondile, ungasebenzisa futhi ukuphrinta upende, inqubo yokuphrinta upende ilula, kodwa iphethini yendawo enkulu ephrintiwe izwa kanzima.

2.Qeda

I-textile finishing, eyaziwa nangokuthi yokuqeda. Kuyinqubo yokucubungula yokuthuthukisa umuzwa nokubukeka kwendwangu (njengokuqeda okuqinile, ukuqeda okuthambile, ukufakwa kwekhalenda noma ukuphakamisa, njll.), ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendwangu kanye nokunikeza indwangu imisebenzi emisha (efana nokunqanda umbimbi, ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukulwa nokungcoliswa, ukulwa nokubola, ukulwa nomkhuhlane, i-anti-moth kanye ne-anti-bacterium, njll.) ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingokomzimba nezomzimba, amakhemikhali.

I-Generalized: Zonke izinqubo zokucubungula ezithuthukisa futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi ngemva kokuluka.

Iwumngcingo: Indwangu esetshenziswa ukwenza i-bleaching, ukudaya kanye nenqubo yokuphrinta ebizwa ngokuthi yi-textile finishing.

Inhloso yokuqeda

(1) Yenza usayizi wendwangu nokuma kuzinzile

Ngokuqeda, ububanzi bomnyango buyazinza futhi izinga lokuncipha liyancishiswa, ukuze ububanzi bomnyango wendwangu buhlanzeke futhi bufane, futhi usayizi wendwangu kanye nefomu lenhlangano lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezinqunyiwe.

Isibonelo: i-stentering - usebenzisa i-fiber, usilika, uvolo kanye neminye imicu ezimweni ezimanzi noma ezinomswakama zine-plasticity ethile, ububanzi bendwangu budonsa kancane kancane usayizi obekiwe nokuzinza kokumisa inqubo yokuqeda, ebizwa nangokuthi i-tentering.

Ukulungiselelwa kokushisa - kubhekisela kubuchwepheshe bokucubungula kwendwangu yefayibha yokwenziwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile yokwelashwa kokushisa ukuze kwenziwe usayizi wayo nesimo sizinze.

(2) Thuthukisa ukubukeka kwezindwangu zezingubo

Thuthukisa ubumhlophe kanye ne-drape yendwangu, uthuthukise i-gloss ebusweni bendwangu futhi unikeze umphumela wephethini yangaphezulu yendwangu.

I-Calender finishing - nge-calender, isibonelo, ukucindezeleka kwemishini, isenzo sokushisa nokuswakama, ngosizo lwe-fiber plasticity, yenza i-fiber surface inikeze ilungiselelo elihambisanayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubushelelezi obubushelelezi, imithetho yokubonisa ukukhanya, bese uthuthukisa umbala wendwangu nokucwebezela.

Ukuqedwa kweKhalenda - Umshini wokuqedela weKhalenda wakhiwe ngomqulu oqinile oshisayo kanye nomqulu othambile. Ingaphezulu le-hard roll liqoshwe ngephethini ye-Yang, futhi umqulu othambile uqoshwe ngephethini ye-Yin, ehambisanayo. Ngosizo lwe-plasticity yendwangu ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo nezinomswakama, umphumela wephethini ye-embossing kwendwangu ukhiqizwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-yin-yang roller rolling.

Ukugaya - Ngemva kokuqeda indwangu kungakhiqiza i-suede, uzizwe uthuthukisiwe, ukhululekile ukugqoka, ungenziwa emshinini wokudweba, indwangu ngemva kokungqubuzana okuphindaphindiwe ukukhiqiza i-suede.

4. Thuthukisa umuzwa weizingubo zokugqokaindwangu

Ukunikeza ukuzwa okuthambile, okugcwele noma okuqinile kwendwangu.

Isibonelo: ukuqedela okuthambile - kungukwenza indwangu izwakale iqinile futhi amaphutha enza inqubo yokucubungula indwangu ethambile. Kubandakanya ukuqedela okuthambile komshini, ukuqedela okuthambile kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqeda okunzima.

Ukuqedwa okuthambile komshini ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zemishini ukuxova indwangu izikhathi eziningana esimweni sokucindezeleka ukuze kuncishiswe ukuqina kwendwangu futhi kuyibuyisele ekuthambile okufanele.

Indlela yamakhemikhali isebenzisa isenzo sokuthambisa ukuze kuncishiswe i-coefficient of friction phakathi kwemicu ukuze kutholwe umphumela othambile.

Ukuqeda okuqinile - ukwenza indwangu ibe bushelelezi, iqine, ijiyile, izwakale ngokugcwele, futhi ithuthukise amandla nokumelana nokugqoka, kungathuthukisa nokulengiswa nokubukeka.

Ukuqina kokuqeda ukucutshungulwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe nobubanzi obunqunyiwe, ukwengeza isithambile ku-slurry ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwa okuphelele, ngokufanayo, ukuqeda okuthambile okulula, ukwengeza i-ejenti eqinisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amathambo omzimba wayo.

5. Nikeza izindwangu izakhiwo ezikhethekile

Ukunikeza indwangu izakhiwo ezithile zokuzivikela noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokugqoka kwendwangu.

Isibonelo: ukuvimbela amanzi, okokwembathisa indwangu, amanzi nomoya awukwazi ukudlula; Ukuqedwa kokuxosha amanzi ukushintsha i-hydrophilic surface yefiber ibe yi-hydrophobic, futhi indwangu iphefumula kokubili futhi ayimanziswa kalula ngamanzi.

Ukuqedwa kwe-flame-retardant - indwangu eqediwe inamazinga ahlukene okukwazi ukuvimbela ukusabalala komlilo, futhi ingayeka ngokushesha ukuvutha ngemva kokushiya umthombo womlilo.