1.Kunganiokokulala embhedeniuzizwe upholile?
Ilineni libonakaliswa ngokuthinta okupholile, linganciphisa inani lokujuluka, izinsuku ezishisayo zigqoka ukotini omsulwa, izithukuthuku izikhathi eziyi-1.5 ze-linen. Uma unelineni elikuzungezile bese uligoqa entendeni yesandla sakho, uzothola ukuthi ilineni esandleni sakho lihlala lilihle futhi alishisi. Zama ukotini. Kuzoshisa ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Okokulala embhedeniKuhle ukugqoka ehlobo ngoba kuyinto eyi-hygroscopic ne-hygroscopic fiber.
Ifilakisi lihlobo lwe-herb, ifilakisi eliningi lezinhlobo zezilwane, ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zefilakisi, ukukhula kwesimo sezulu esiphansi, ukuphakama kuvame ukutshala okuphakathi kokutshala okungu-1 ~ 1 2cm.
Ifilakisi emjikelezweni wokukhula kosuku lwe-30- 40, i-1kg yokukhula kwefilakisi, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi angama-470kg, ngakho-ke i-flax ngokwemvelo inokutholwa komswakama okuqinile namandla okuhambisa amanzi.
Ngaphansi kwesithambisi se-elektroni, i-Flax fiber ibukeka njenge-bollow bamboo, lolu esakhi olukhohlisayo lwefilakisi fiber, linendawo enkulu engaphezulu, ngakho-ke i-flax fiber ine-hygroscopic eqinile ye-hygroscopic ne-hygroscopic. Ifilakisi lingadonsa izikhathi ezingama-20 isisindo salo samanzi, ifilakisi lingadonsa ama-20% wesisindo salo samanzi, futhi asalondoloze umuzwa owomile.
Kungenxa yezakhiwo eziqinile ze-hygroscopic kanye ne-hygroscopic yelineni egqoke izingubo zelineni noma amashidi elomu alele ehlobo athatha ngokushesha futhi aqhutshwa yimicu yelineni, okwenza ukuthi umzimba womuntu uzwakale uphonsa izinga lokushisa futhi isikhumba sihlale somile. Yingakho ifilakisi lizizwa lilihle.
2.Kungani i-linen ayinawo ugesi ophelele?
Ifilakisi, i-hemp, ifilakisi neminye imicu ye-hemp icishe ibe nogesi ozolibala. Umswakama ojwayelekile ubuyiselwe i-Flax (okungaqondwa nje njengokuqukethwe kwamanzi kuFlax Fibers) kungu-12%, okuphezulu kakhulu kwimicu yezitshalo zemvelo. Kuhlanganiswe nokwakheka okuyize yefilakisi, kunempahla eqinile ye-hygroscopic, ngakho-ke ukulinganisela okuhle nokubi kwe-Flax fiber akukhiqizi ugesi ophelele.
Inzuzo yokungakhiqizi ngogesi oshukumisela ama-tatuct ukuthi izingubo zelineni ngeke zisondele ngenxa kagesi ophelele, futhi akulula ukudonsa uthuli namanye ama-microorganisms empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezingubo, indwangu iyindwangu enhle kakhulu yezindwangu ye-textile yekhaya, kungaba njengemibhede, amakhethini, noma isembozo sesofa, ingagcinwa ihlanzekile isikhathi eside futhi inciphise imvamisa yokuhlanza. Ezindongeni ezijwayelekile, isidingo esikhulu sokufaka ilineni elingu-10%, elingavimba ngempumelelo ugesi olula.
3.Kungani ilineni elilungele ukuvikelwa kwe-UV?
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(2) Ingaphezulu le-Flax fiber line-luster yemvelo futhi lingabonisa ukukhanya okuthile.
Imboni yendwangu idinga iselula kwimicu yezitshalo. Ifilakisi lihlukile kukotini, okuyisithelo kanye nengxenye yalo enkulu yi-cellulose, ngokungcola okumbalwa.
I-Flax fiber, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyifayibha enkulu kusuka esiqwini sefilakisi. Ngokuthola uchungechunge lokucutshungulwa, i-Flax fiber ingatholakala yingxenye encane. Ihektha (amahektare ayi-100) womhlaba angakhiqiza amakhilogremu angama-6,000 wezinto zokwenziwa zefilakisi eziluhlaza, ngemuva kokushaya i-hemp - ikamu, angakhiqiza amakhilogremu angama-500 kwifilakisi emfushane, amakhilogremu angama-300 abe ngamakhilogremu amade.
Ku-Flax fiber, okuqukethwe kwe-cellulose kungama-70 kuya ku-80% kuphela, futhi okuqukethwe okusele (iLinolenin Symbiosis) yile:
(1) I-HemiceLellose: 8% ~ 11%
(2) I-Lignin: 0.8% ~ 7%
(3) I-Lipid Wax: 2% ~ 4%
(4) I-Pectin: 0.4% ~ 4.5%
(5) Izinto ze-nitrogenous: 0.4% ~ 0.7%
(6) Okuqukethwe kwe-ASH: 0.5% ~ 3%
Eqinisweni, izici eziningi zefilakisi fiber, ezinjengezizwe ezinzima, ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, ukulahleka kwezinwele, kubangelwa yile colloid.
I-Flax fiber, equkethe i-8% ~ 11% i-hemishellulose, lezi zingxenye ze-heshemicose ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zakhiwa nge-xylose, i-rhamnose kanye namanye ama-copolymers, manje inqubo ayikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele.
4.Kungani amafilakisi azwakala enolaka, aqhekeke kancane, futhi akulula ukudaya?
Ngoba ifilakisi liqukethe i-lignin. ILignin ingenye yezingxenye zodonga lweseli lwefilakisi, ikhona ikakhulukazi kuma-xylem kanye nama-phloem tishures esiqu sefilakisi, futhi idlala indima esekelayo kwifilakisi. Amandla okumelana nemiphumela ethile yemishini.
I-Lignin kuFlax fiber ayikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, okuqukethwe kwe-lignin cishe nge-2,5% ~ 5% ngemuva kokuqubuka kwe-degum, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-lignin kucishe kube ngu-2.88% ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwe-1%.
I-Flax Lignign, i-HemiceLellulose, ngamafuphi, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-cellulose, okubhekiselwa kuyo njengezinsini. Flax Fibers, ngaphezu kwe-lignin gum, futhi kuthinta umuzwa wefilakisi.
Kuyinto ngokunembile ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-lignin ne-gum, ngakho-ke umuzwa weflax ulukhuni, u-brittle, ophakeme, obukhulu, obuhle bokuqina, nokulunywa.
Kungenxa futhi ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-gum, i-flax fiber crystallity kuphezulu, ukuhleleka kwamangqamuzana kuqinile futhi kuyazinza, akunakubhujiswa ngokudaya izengezo, ngakho-ke i-flax fiber akulula ukudaya, nokushesha kombala ngemuva kokudaya kumpofu. Kungakho i-linens eningi yenziwa ngelineni.
Uma ufuna ukwenzaokokulala embhedeniUkudaya okungcono, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukwenza ukwelashwa okuhle okwenziwe degumming, ngemuva kokudaya okune-degumming nelineni elicolekileyo elizoba ngcono. Lapho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda egxilile, ukubhubhisa i-crystallization yefilakisi, i-flax ye-flax, ngemuva kokwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-alkali kuncishiswe ku-50 ~ 60%, kungathuthukisa futhi umphumela wokudaya wefilakisi. Ngamafuphi, uma uhlangabezana nezingubo ezinemibala egqamile, kufanele kube yizimpahla eziphakeme, ikhwalithi ephezulu, nentengo ngeke ibe kushibhile.
5.Kungani i-linen imile kalula?
. Imicu yezilwane, enjengokotini, imodeli kanye noboya, yizinhlaka ze-fiber ezi-curly futhi zinezinkambiso ezithile ekuguqukeni.
(2) Izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe zinesakhiwo esikhulu segebe, futhi ukuqina kokukhubazeka kuqinile.
Kepha le nto ifilakisi, "i-bamboo eyize" yensimbi eqondile yesakhiwo sowesilisa, futhi ine-lignin nenye i-colloid, i-flax fiber ayinasici, ayinakho ukuqina kokuqina. Indwangu yelineni futhi ilunjisiwe, futhi isakhiwo sendwangu asibuyiseli ukuqina. Ngakho-ke, ukugoqa ifilakisi, kufana nokuphula induku encane, engeke ibuyiselwe.
Njengoba ilineni linemibimbi, eqinisweni, lapho igqoke izingubo zelineni, awukwazi ukuthatha umphumela wekotini, uvolo, usilika njengesethenjwa.
Kufanele yakhelwe futhi inqunywe ngezimpawu zelineni, kumafilimu wemvunulo aseYurophu naseMelika, izingubo ezivela kakhulu zisuselwa kakhulu kulineni, unganaka isitayela sakho osithandayo lapho ubona ifilimu, izingubo eziningi zelineni zisabukeka kahle kakhulu.
Manje kukhona nelineni elicolile eliphakeme, ngemuva kokulawulwa okungama-degumming, ama-lignin kanye nokulawulwa kwezinsini, ukwelashwa okuphezulu kwelineni kuseduze kakhulu, indwangu yemikhiqizo iseduze kakhulu, i-silk ibiza kakhulu, ikhona kulindeleke ukuthi idume ngokuzayo.
6.Zinikele yini okunye ukuphaphama kwefilakisi nokuchitheka kalula?
Ngoba imicu yefilakisi imfushane kakhulu. Indwangu eyifayiji, emincane kuphela futhi ende, engaphoqa umugqa we-high-count ye-high-count, izibalo eziphezulu izinwele ezingaphansi kwezinwele, hhayi okulula ukuyishaya.
I-Flax fiber yendabuko isebenzisa indlela yokujikijela emanzi, i-Flax fiber inqunywa ubude be-20mm, ngenkathi ukotini, uvolo, i-velvet nokunye okunjalo ngokuvamile, kulula kakhulu. Kukhona ne-16mm emfushane eyi-16MM ku-Flax fiber, futhi ukuphapha kweqiniso kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngenqubekela phambili yenqubo, manje sekukhona ne-COTTOWTE FETP fiber (i-LINSEED COLTER), kanye nefilakisi enhle. Inqubo yesibili ye-degumming ye-Flax fiber icutshungulwa yaba yi-30 ~ 40mm fiber, eseduze kwezimpawu zikakotini, uboya kanye ne-cashmere, futhi ingahlanganiswa futhi ihlanganiswe. Ngakho-ke kunomehluko omkhulu ngekhwalithi nomehluko omkhulu ngentengo phakathi kwefilakisi nefilakisi.
7.Does Flaxseed Amafutha avela kuFlax?
Hhayi uhlobo olufanayo lwefilakisi, ifilakisi lingumuthi, kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zefilakisi, ehlukaniswe ngokusetshenziswa:
(1) I-Textile Fiber Flax: Ukukhula endaweni engezansi
(2) Ifilakisi yamafutha: ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo
(3) uwoyela nefilakisi le-fiber: Ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba
Ezweni lethu, i-fiber flax ibizwa nge- "Flax", futhi uwoyela onamafutha kanye ne-fiber ubizwe ngokuthi "ifilakisi", eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Flax uwoyela. Ifilakisi lamafutha emhlabeni iyindawo yesibili ekhiqiza ifilakisi emhlabeni, okuphumayo kungokwesibili kuphela eCanada, ifilakisi ikakhulukazi likhule eNyakatho-ntshonalanga China, ngokuphuma okuphezulu kakhulu eMongolia yangaphakathi.
Ilineni le-fiber kanye nelineni lamafutha zombili izinto ezingavuthiwe zokuluka ilineni, okwenza izingubo zelineni kanye nolala embhedeni welineni esikudingayo. Phakathi kwazo, i-fiber flax etshalwe esifundeni esisezingeni eliphansi, isivuno kanye nekhwalithi engcono, izindawo eziphambili zokukhiqiza yilezi: iFrance, i-Heilonglands esifundeni, ukukhiqizwa kwefilakisi, kubalwa cishe nge-10% yokukhiqizwa kwefilakisi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, ifilakisi elitshalwe emhlabeni liseyikhiqize kawoyela, futhi ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu kunokugqoka.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-26-2024
