1. I-Polyester
Yethula: Igama lamakhemikhali i-polyester fiber. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuizingubo, umhlobiso, izicelo zezimboni zibanzi kakhulu, i-polyester ngenxa yokufinyelela kalula ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke intuthuko esheshayo, i-fibre yokwenziwa yamanje ekukhuleni okusheshayo, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-fibre yamakhemikhali enkulu kunazo zonke, kube yi-fibre yamakhemikhali yokuqala. Ngokubukeka nokusebenza kokulingisa uboya, ilineni,usilikakanye neminye imicu yemvelo, ingafinyelela umphumela ongokoqobo kakhulu; I-polyester filament ivame ukusetshenziswa njengosilika othambile ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu, i-staple fiber kanye nekotini, uboya, i-hemp, njll., ingaxutshwa ukuze icubungule imikhiqizo yendwangu enezakhiwo ezahlukene, ingasetshenziswa ezingutsheni, ekuhlobiseni kanye nasezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ukusebenza kahle: Indwangu ye-polyester inamandla aphezulu kanye nekhono lokubuyisa ukunwebeka. Ngakho-ke, inamandla okuhle okuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, akulula ukuyishwabanisa, futhi inokulondolozwa okuhle kwesimo. Ukumuncwa komswakama wendwangu ye-polyester kuncane, kunomuzwa wokuminyana, kulula ukuthwala ugesi omile kanye nothuli, kulula ukuwomisa ngemva kokuwasha, akukho ukuguguleka, kusebenza kahle ukugezwa. Ukumelana nokushisa kanye nokuqina kokushisa kwezindwangu ze-polyester kungcono kakhulu ezindwangu zokwenziwa, nge-thermoplasticity, kungenza iziketi ezinama-pleated, ama-pleat ahlale isikhathi eside. Ukumelana nokuncibilika kwendwangu ye-polyester kuncane, futhi kulula ukwakha izimbobo lapho uhlangana nomswakama, i-Mars, njll. Indwangu ye-polyester inamandla amahle okulwa namakhemikhali, ayikwesabi isikhunta kanye ne-moth.
2. Inayiloni
Igama lamakhemikhali elithi polyamide fiber, elivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "inayiloni", liwukusetshenziswa kokuqala komhlaba kwefayibha yokwenziwa, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle, izinsizakusebenza ezicebile zezinto zokusetshenziswa, kube ukukhiqizwa kwefayibha yokwenziwa kwezinhlobo eziphakeme, ukumelana nokugqokwa kwendwangu yefayibha yenayiloni kufinyelela kuqala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zefayibha.izindwangu, intambo ye-nylon isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni usilika oqinile, ekukhiqizeni amasokisi, izingubo zangaphansi, i-sweatshirt njalo njalo. Intambo emfushane ye-nylon ixutshwe kakhulu ne-viscose, ukotini, uboya kanye neminye imicu yokwenziwa, esetshenziswa njengendwangu yezingubo, kodwa futhi ingenza intambo yamathayi, i-parachute, amanetha okudoba, izintambo, amabhande okuhambisa kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezimboni enezidingo eziphezulu zokumelana nokuguguleka.
Ukusebenza: Ukumelana nokuguguleka kuqala phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemicu yemvelo kanye nemicu yamakhemikhali, futhi ukuqina kwayo kuhle kakhulu. Zombili izindwangu ze-nylon ezihlanzekile nezihlanganisiwe ziqinile kahle. Impahla ye-hygroscopic ingcono endwangu ye-fiber yokwenziwa, futhi induduzo yokuguguleka kanye nezici zokudaya zingcono kunendwangu ye-polyester. Iyindwangu elula, ngaphezu kwe-polypropylene ezindwangu ze-fiber yokwenziwa, indwangu ye-nylon ilula. Ngakho-ke, ifaneleka ezingutsheni zokugibela izintaba, amajakethi aphansi nokunye. Ukuqina nokuqina kuhle, kodwa kulula ukuguguleka ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, ngakho-ke indwangu kulula ukuyiguguleka ngesikhathi sokugqokwa. Ukumelana nokushisa kanye nokumelana nokukhanya kubi, enkambisweni yokugqokwa kumele unake ukuwasha nokulungisa.
3. I-Acrylic fiber
Igama lamakhemikhali: i-polyacrylonitrile fiber, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Orlon, i-cashmere, njll., ithambile futhi ithambile futhi ukubukeka kwayo kufana noboya, obubizwa ngokuthi "uboya bokwenziwa", i-acrylic fiber isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuphotha okumsulwa noma ukuxuba noboya nezinye izintambo zoboya, ingenziwa futhi ibe yintambo yokuluka elula nethambile, i-acrylic fiber ejiyile nayo ingalukwa ibe yizingubo zokulala noma uboya bokwenziwa.
Ukusebenza: Indwangu yefayibha ye-acrylic ibizwa ngokuthi "uboya bokwenziwa", obunokuqina okufanayo kanye nezinga lokuthamba njengoboya bemvelo, futhi indwangu yayo inokugcinwa okuhle kokufudumala. Inokumelana okuhle nokushisa, ibekwe endaweni yesibili kumafayibha okwenziwa, futhi imelana nama-acid, ama-oxidant kanye nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Indwangu yefayibha ye-acrylic inamandla amahle okudaya nombala ogqamile. Indwangu iyindwangu elula endwangu yokwenziwa, ilandela i-polypropylene kuphela, ngakho-ke iyindwangu enhle elula yokugqoka. Ukumuncwa komswakama wendwangu kubi, kulula ukukuthatha uthuli nokunye ukungcola, kunomuzwa obuthakathaka, induduzo embi. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kwendwangu kubi, kanti ukumelana nokuguguleka kwendwangu yefayibha yamakhemikhali kubi kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindwangu ze-acrylic, izindwangu ezihlanzekile ze-acrylic, izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe ze-acrylic nezihlanganisiwe.
4. I-Viren
Igama lamakhemikhali: i-polyvinyl alcohol fiber, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Vinylon, njll., i-Vinylon emhlophe ekhanyayo, ethambile njengokotini, evame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni se-fiber yemvelo, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ukotini wokwenziwa". I-Vinylon isekelwe kakhulu ku-fiber emfushane, evame ukuhlanganiswa ne-fiber kakotini, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kokusebenza kwe-fiber, ukusebenza okungekuhle, intengo ephansi, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zomsebenzi ezisezingeni eliphansi noma i-canvas nezinye izindwangu zomphakathi.
Ukusebenza: I-Vinylon yaziwa ngokuthi ikotini yokwenziwa, kodwa ngenxa yokudaya kwayo nokubukeka kwayo ayilungile, kuze kube manje iyindwangu yangaphansi yendwangu exutshwe ikotini. Izinhlobo zayo ziyisicefe, futhi ukuhlukahluka kwemibala akukuningi. Ukumuncwa komswakama kwendwangu ye-Vinylon kungcono endwangu yefayibha yokwenziwa, futhi iyashesha, iyamelana nokuguguleka okuhle, ilula futhi ikhululekile. Ukudaya nokumelana nokushisa kubi, umbala wendwangu mubi, ukumelana nokuminyana kubi, ukusebenza kokuguguleka kwendwangu ye-Vinylon kubi, futhi iyinto yezingubo esezingeni eliphansi. Ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, intengo ephansi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izingubo zomsebenzi kanye ne-canvas.
5. I-Polypropylene
Igama lamakhemikhali elithi i-polypropylene fiber, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-paron, uhlobo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa zefayibha elula kakhulu, lungolunye lwezindwangu ezilula. Inezinzuzo zenqubo yokukhiqiza elula, intengo ephansi, amandla aphezulu, ubuningi obulula, njll. Ingaphothwa noma ihlanganiswe noboya, ukotini, ama-viscose, njll., ukwenza izingubo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ingasetshenziswa nezingubo ezahlukahlukene zokuthunga, njengemasokisi ahlanganisiwe, amagilavu, izingubo zokuthunga, amabhulukwe ahlanganisiwe, indwangu yokuwasha izitsha, indwangu yenethi yomiyane, indwangu yokumboza, ukugcwaliswa okufudumele njalo njalo.
Ukusebenza: Ubuningi obuhlobene buncane, bungobenye yezindwangu ezilula. Ukumuncwa komswakama kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke izingubo zayo zaziwa ngezinzuzo zokomisa ngokushesha, ukubanda impela, nokunganciphi. Njengoba ikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kanye namandla aphezulu, izingubo ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Zimelana nokugqwala, kodwa azimelani nokukhanya, ukushisa, futhi kulula ukuzigugisa. Induduzo ayilungile, futhi ukudaya akukuhle.
6. I-Spandex
Igama lamakhemikhali: i-polyurethane fiber, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-elastic fiber, igama lokuhweba elidumile kakhulu yi-United States DuPont production ye-"Lycra" (Lycra), uhlobo lwe-elastic fiber enamandla, oluye lwakhiqizwa ezimbonini, futhi lwaba yi-elastic fiber esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-Spandex fiber ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswa yodwa, kodwa ifakwa endwangu ngamanani amancane, ikakhulukazi ezindwangu ze-elastic eziphothayo. Ngokuvamile, i-spandex yarn kanye nezinye izintambo ze-fiber zenziwa zibe yintambo ephothayo noma ezisontekile ngemva kokusetshenziswa, izingubo zangaphansi ze-spandex core-spun yarn, izingubo zokubhukuda, imfashini, njll., ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emasokisini, amagilavu, izintambo kanye nama-cuffs ezingubo ezithungiwe, izingubo zezemidlalo, amabhulukwe e-ski kanye nezingxenye eziqinile zezingubo zasemkhathini.
Ukusebenza: Ukuqina kwe-Spandex kuphezulu kakhulu, ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, okwaziwa nangokuthi "i-fiber elastic", kukhululekile ukukugqoka, kufaneleka kakhulu ekwenzeni ama-tights, akukho mqondo wokucindezela, isitayela sokubonakala kwendwangu ye-spandex, ukumuncwa komswakama, ukungena komoya kuseduze nokotini, uboya, usilika, i-hemp neminye imikhiqizo efanayo yefayibha yemvelo. Indwangu ye-Spandex isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izingubo eziqinile, izembatho zezemidlalo, i-jockstrap kanye nezinyawo. Ukumelana okuhle kwe-asidi, ukumelana kwe-alkali, ukumelana nokuguguleka. Ngokusekelwe ezindwangu eziqukethe i-spandex, ikakhulukazi i-polyester kakotini, ingxube ye-spandex, i-spandex ngokuvamile ayidluli ku-2%, ukuqina kunqunywa kakhulu yiphesenti le-spandex endwangu, lapho isilinganiso se-spandex esiqukethwe endwanguni evamile siphezulu, ukunwebeka kwendwangu kungcono, ukuqina kwayo kukhulu. Izici eziyinhloko zendwangu ye-spandex yizici zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphakama kanye nekhono lokululama lokunwebeka, ngenduduzo enhle yezemidlalo, kanye nezici zokuguguleka zefayibha yokukhipha.
6. I-PVC
Yethula: Igama lamakhemikhali i-polyvinyl chloride fiber, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-day meylon. Iningi lama-poncho epulasitiki nezicathulo zepulasitiki esihlangana nazo empilweni yansuku zonke zingezale nto. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kanye nokusebenza: ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezingubo zangaphansi ezilukiwe, uboya, izingubo zokulala, imikhiqizo ye-wadding, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni kwendwangu yokuhlunga yezimboni, izingubo zomsebenzi, indwangu yokushisa, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-23-2024
