1, ukuthinta ngesandla: indwangu yoboya emsulwa ivame ukuzwakala ibushelelezi, indwangu yoboya ende izwakala ibushelelezi ukuthinta, izinwele ezibuyela emuva zinomuzwa wokuthuthumela. Futhi i-blend noma i-fiber yamakhemikhali emsulwa, ezinye zithambile, ezinye zikhululekile kakhulu, futhi zinomuzwa wokunamathela.
2, umbala: umbala wendwangu yoboya emsulwa ungokwemvelo futhi uthambile, ukhanya ngaphandle komqondo wakudala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izindwangu zefayibha yamakhemikhali ezihlanganisiwe noma ezimsulwa, noma ezikhazimulayo, noma ezinombala okhanyayo.
3, bheka ukuqina: ngesandla sizoqina, bese sivuleka ngokushesha, bheka ukuqina kwendwangu. Indwangu yoboya emsulwa inezinga eliphezulu lokubuya, elingabuyisela ngokushesha isimo sokuqala, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yefayibha exubile noma yamakhemikhali inokumelana okubi kwemibimbi, futhi iningi layo linemikhondo esobala yokugoba, noma ukululama kancane.
4, ukuhlonza indlela yokushisa: thatha inqwaba yentambo, enomlilo, i-fiber yezinwele emsulwa iphunga njengezinwele ezishayo, indwangu ye-fiber yamakhemikhali iphunga njengepulasitiki eshayo. Lapho izinhlayiya ezishisiwe ziqina, kulapho izithako ze-fiber yamakhemikhali ziba ziningi khona.
5, ukuhlonza impande eyodwa: zonke izinwele zezilwane ngaphansi kwe-microscope ziyizikali, uma kuyindwangu ende yoboya, vele uthathe izinwele ezinjengalezi ezingenhla, zihlikihle izikhathi ezimbalwa (ukuze ukwazi kahle ikhono, ungathatha isivivinyo sezinwele), uma kuyindwangu evamile, khipha uboya, usike izingcezu ezimbili ezingama-2 cm zibe yi-fiber esandleni, ubone ukuthi ngeke zinyakaze.
Ukuphotha izinto zokusetshenziswa
1. Uboya bekotini: Phakathi kwamazwe akhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni, kukhona i-Australia, i-CIS, i-New Zealand, i-Argentina kanye ne-China. Inombolo yegatsha kanye nochungechunge loboya kuyisisekelo sokuhlola izinga kanye nekhwalithi yoboya. Uma igatsha liphakeme, ikhwalithi iba ngcono, uchungechunge luba lukhulu, ikhwalithi iba mbi kakhulu. Uboya bekotini buye bathandwa ngabantu “uboya base-Australia”, bungobezimvu ze-merino, ezikhiqizwa e-Australia, yingakho igama libizwa kanjalo. I-fiber yezinwele zayo incane futhi inde, okuyinhlobo yoboya bekotini esezingeni eliphezulu. Amanye amazwe afana ne-New Zealand, iNingizimu Melika, amazwe aseYurophu, i-Southern Alps ayakhuliswa, futhi ajabulela idumela eliphezulu emhlabeni.
2. Uboya bezintaba: bubhekisela ezinweleni eziqinile kanye noboya obufile obusikiwe embuzini. Ngokuvamile, uboya obuhle eboyeni bufushane kakhulu, abukwazi ukusonta, izinwele ezijiyile zingenza ibhulashi, ibhulashi njalo njalo, izinwele zikaMa kuphela. Izinwele okungukuthi uboya be-Angola, isifundazwe sase-Angola, iTurkey, iNyakatho Melika kanye neNingizimu Asia, luhlobo lwefayibha yoboya esezingeni eliphezulu, ubuso obubushelelezi, obungavamile ukugoba, bude futhi bukhulu, buthambile usilika, bucwebezela kakhulu, buqinile, bumelana nokuguguleka futhi bunamandla aphezulu, buyingubo yejacquard elukiwe, i-plush, ijazi loboya elibushelelezi, uboya bokwenziwa kanye nezinye izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokusetshenziswa. Ijezi lolwandle oluyinaliti olulukiwe ngesandla, olulenga luthambile njengefayibha yesilika nenkungu, lwakha isitayela sezingubo esihle, esiphilayo nesiqinile, esithandwa kakhulu ngabantu. Uboya bezintaba be-zhong enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina nalo lungolwesigaba sezinwele zehhashi. Kodwa emakethe, abanye abantu babiza isitayela esithambile sentambo yokwandisa ye-acrylic ngokuthi “izinwele zehhashi” ezithengiswayo, okuholela ekungaqondini, ukuthi intambo yokwandisa ye-acrylic, okungcono kakhulu, ingabizwa ngokuthi “izinwele zehhashi zokulingisa”.
3, izinwele ze-alpaca (ALPACA): ezaziwa nangokuthi “uboya bekamela”, i-fiber efinyelela kumasentimitha angu-20-40 ubude, kanye nemibala emhlophe, onsundu, ompunga, omnyama neminye, ngoba ama-90% akhiqizwa ePeru, aziwa nangokuthi “uboya basePeru”. Izinhlobo zayo ezimbili, enye i-fiber curly, ene-silver luster, enye i-fiber iqondile, ayigobile kakhulu, cishe inombala wezinwele zehhashi, ivame ukuxutshwa neminye i-fiber, njengezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokwenza izingubo zezinga eliphezulu. Njengamanje, uboya bekamela emakethe buyimikhiqizo yasempumalanga yeYurophu.
4, izinwele zonogwaja: ezinezici ezilula, ezincane, ezithambile, ezifudumele, ezishibhile futhi ezithandwa ngabantu. Zakhiwe izinwele ezithambile nezithambile, ikakhulukazi zinonogwaja abavamile kanye nezinwele zonogwaja base-Angola, futhi ikhwalithi yesikhathi esizayo inhle kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi koboya bonogwaja noboya yi-fiber encane, ubuso bubushelelezi kakhulu, kulula ukububona. Ngenxa yokuthi amandla ezinwele zonogwaja aphansi, akulula ukuziphotha zodwa, ngakho-ke zixutshwe kakhulu noboya noma olunye uboya, ezenziwe ngezingubo zokuthunga kanye nabesifazane, indwangu yoboya nezinye izindwangu zokugqoka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-16-2023
