Okwamanje, abaningiizingubo zokugqokazidinga izitifiketi ezehlukene zezindwangu kanye nezimboni ezikhiqiza izindwangu. Leli phepha lethula kafushane izitifiketi zendwangu ze-GRS, GOTS, OCS, BCI, RDS, Bluesign, Oeko-tex izinkampani ezinkulu ezigxile kuzo kamuva nje.
1.GRS isitifiketi
Izinga eliqinisekisiwe le-GRS lomhlaba wonke lokugaywa kabusha kwezindwangu nezingubo; I-GRS iyindinganiso yokuzithandela, yamazwe ngamazwe, nephelele yomkhiqizo ekhuluma ngokuphoqelelwa komthengisi we-supply chain ukukhunjulwa komkhiqizo, uchungechunge lokulawula ukugcinwa, izithako ezigaywe kabusha, isibopho somphakathi kanye nezinqubo zemvelo, kanye nemikhawulo yamakhemikhali, eqalwe yi-TextileExchange futhi yaqinisekiswa isitifiketi esivela eceleni. umzimba.
Inhloso yesitifiketi se-GRS iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimangalo ezenziwe kumkhiqizo ofanele zilungile nokuthi umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokusebenza kanye nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo kanye nomthelela wamakhemikhali. Isitifiketi se-GRS siklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezithako ezitholiwe/ezigaywe kabusha eziqukethwe emikhiqizweni (yombili eqediwe futhi eqedwe kancane) ukuze iqinisekiswe yinkampani, kanye nokuqinisekisa imisebenzi ehlobene nesibopho somphakathi, izinqubo zemvelo nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-GRS kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezinhlanu zokulandeleka, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, umthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini, ukumakwa kokuzalwa kabusha kanye nemigomo evamile.
Ngaphezu kokucaciswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, leli zinga lihlanganisa namazinga okucubungula imvelo. Kuhlanganisa izimfuneko eziqinile zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali (ngokweGlobal Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) kanye ne-Oeko-Tex100). Izici zokubophezeleka komphakathi nazo zifakiwe ku-GRS, ehlose ukuqinisekisa impilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi, ukusekela amalungelo abasebenzi kanye nokuthobela izindinganiso ezibekwe yi-International Labour Organization (ILO).
Njengamanje, amabhrendi amaningi enza i-polyester egaywe kabusha kanye nemikhiqizo kakotini egaywe kabusha, edinga abahlinzeki bendwangu nentambo ukuthi banikeze izitifiketi ze-GRS kanye nolwazi lwabo lokwenziwayo ukuze balandelele umkhiqizo kanye nezitifiketi.
2.GOTS isitifiketi
I-GOTS iqinisekisa i-organic organicizindinganiso zezindwangu; I-Global Standard for Organic Textile Certification (GOTS) ichazwa ngokuyinhloko njengezidingo zokuqinisekisa isimo sezinto eziphilayo zendwangu, okuhlanganisa ukuvunwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukukhiqizwa okunesibopho semvelo nenhlalo, kanye nokulebula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulwazi lwabathengi mayelana nemikhiqizo.
Leli zinga lihlinzekela ukucutshungulwa, ukukhiqiza, ukupakishwa, ukulebula, ukungenisa, ukuthekelisa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezindwangu zemvelo. Imikhiqizo yokugcina ingase ihlanganise, kodwa ingagcini nje: imikhiqizo yefayibha, izintambo, izindwangu, izingubo zokugqoka nezindwangu zasekhaya, leli zinga ligxile kuphela ezidingweni eziyisibopho.
Inhloso yesitifiketi: izindwangu ezikhiqizwa ngemicu yemvelo yemvelo
Ububanzi bokuqinisekisa: Ukuphathwa komkhiqizo we-GOTs, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, isibopho somphakathi izici ezintathu
Izidingo zomkhiqizo: Iqukethe u-70% we-organic fiber, ukuhlanganisa akuvunyelwe, kuqukethe i-fiber yokwenziwa noma egaywe kabusha engu-10% (izimpahla zemidlalo zingaqukatha umkhawulo ongu-25% wefayibha yokwenziwa noma egaywe kabusha), ayikho i-genetically modified fiber.
Izindwangu ze-Organic nazo zingenye yezitifiketi ezibalulekile zezidingo zezinto ezingavuthiwe zemikhiqizo emikhulu, phakathi kwazo okufanele sihlukanise umehluko phakathi kwe-GOTS ne-OCS, okuyizidingo ezihluke kakhulu zezithako zemvelo zomkhiqizo.
Isitifiketi se-3.OCS
Izinga lokuqukethwe kwe-organic eliqinisekisiwe le-OCS; I-Organic Content Standard (OCS) ingasetshenziswa kuyo yonke imikhiqizo okungekona ukudla equkethe izithako eziphilayo ezingamaphesenti angu-5 kuya kwangu-100. Leli zinga lingasetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwe-organic emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Ingasetshenziselwa ukulandelela izinto zokusetshenziswa ukusuka emthonjeni kuye emkhiqizweni wokugcina futhi inqubo iqinisekiswa yinhlangano ethembekile evela eceleni. Enqubweni yokuhlola okuzimele ngokugcwele kokuqukethwe kwe-organic kwemikhiqizo, amazinga azoba sobala futhi angaguquki. Leli zinga lingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lebhizinisi phakathi kwezinkampani ukusiza izinkampani ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo eziyithengayo noma eziyikhokhelayo ihlangabezana nezidingo zazo.
Inhloso yesitifiketi: Imikhiqizo okungeyona eyokudla ekhiqizwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivunyiwe.
Ububanzi bokuqinisekisa: Ukuphathwa kokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo we-OCS.
Izidingo zomkhiqizo: Iqukethe ngaphezu kuka-5% wezinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlangabezana namazinga agunyaziwe e-organic.
Izidingo ze-OCS zezithako zemvelo ziphansi kakhulu kune-GOTS, ngakho-ke ikhasimende lomkhiqizo elijwayelekile lizodinga ukuthi umphakeli anikeze isitifiketi se-GOTS kunesitifiketi se-OCS.
4.BCI isitifiketi
I-BCI Certified Swiss Good Cotton Development Association; I-Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), ebhaliswe ngo-2009 futhi ikomkhulu layo e-Geneva, Switzerland, iyinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe engenzi nzuzo yobulungu enamahhovisi amele angu-4 e-China, India, Pakistan nase-London. Njengamanje, inezinhlangano ezingamalungu angaphezu kwe-1,000 emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa amayunithi okutshala ukotini, amabhizinisi endwangu kakotini kanye nemikhiqizo yokudayisa.
I-BCI isebenza nabahlukahlukene ababambiqhaza ukukhuthaza amaphrojekthi akhulisa i-BetterCotton emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwenza lula ukuhamba kwe-BetterCotton kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokukhiqiza ukotini ezakhiwe yi-BCI. Umgomo omkhulu we-BCI ukuguqula ukukhiqizwa kukakotini emhlabeni wonke ngokuthuthukiswa kweProjekthi Kakotini Omuhle, okwenza ukotini omuhle ube yimpahla evamile. Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kukakotini omuhle kuzofinyelela ku-30% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kukakotini emhlabeni jikelele.
Izimiso zokukhiqiza eziyisithupha ze-BCI:
1.Nciphisa imiphumela eyingozi ezinyathelweni zokuvikela izitshalo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nokongiwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
3.Gxila empilweni yenhlabathi.
4.Vikela izindawo zemvelo.
I-5.Ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa kwekhwalithi ye-fiber.
6.Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi ohloniphekile.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zidinga ukotini wabahlinzeki bazo ukuba uvele ku-BCI, futhi babe nenkundla yabo yokulandelela ye-BCI ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki bangakwazi ukuthenga i-BCI yangempela, lapho inani le-BCI lifana nelikakotini ovamile, kodwa umphakeli uzobandakanya izimali ezihambisanayo lapho ufaka isicelo futhi usebenzisa inkundla ye-BCI kanye nobulungu. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-BCCU kulandelelwa ngeplathifomu ye-BCI (1BCCU=1kg lint kakotini).
Isitifiketi se-5.RDS
I-RDS eqinisekisiwe ye-Humane kanye nezinga eliphansi le-Responsible; I-RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (I-Responsibledown Standard). I-Humane and Responsible Down Standard iwuhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi olwakhiwe yi-VF Corporation's TheNorthFace ngokubambisana ne-Textile Exchange kanye ne-Dutch ControlUnion Certifications, inhlangano yezitifiketi evela eceleni. Lo msebenzi wethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 2014 futhi isitifiketi sokuqala sakhishwa ngoJuni wawo lowo nyaka. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi, okhipha isitifiketi usebenze nabahlinzeki abaholayo i-AlliedFeather& Down ne-Downlite ukuze ahlaziye futhi aqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lokunikezela.
Izimpaphe zamahansi, amadada nezinye izinyoni embonini yokudla zingenye yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwempahla yezingubo. I-Humane Down Standard yakhelwe ukuhlola nokulandelela umthombo wanoma imuphi umkhiqizo osuselwe phansi, idala uchungechunge lokugcinwa kusuka ku-gosling kuya emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Isitifiketi se-RDS sihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe eziphansi nabahlinzeki bensiba, futhi sihlanganisa nesitifiketi sezimboni ezikhiqiza amajazi aphansi.
6. Isitifiketi se-Oeko-TEX
I-OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 yasungulwa yi-International Environmental Textile Association (OEKO-TEX®Association) ngo-1992 ukuze ihlole izakhiwo zendwangu nemikhiqizo yezingubo mayelana nomthelela wayo empilweni yabantu. I-OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 icacisa izinhlobo zezinto eziyingozi ezaziwayo ezingaba khona emikhiqizweni yendwangu neyezingubo. Izinto ezihlolwayo zifaka i-pH, i-formaldehyde, izinsimbi ezisindayo, izibulala-zinambuzane/imithi yokubulala ukhula, i-chlorinated phenol, i-phthalates, i-organotin, odayi be-azo, odayi be-carcinogenic/allergenic, i-OPP, i-PFOS, i-PFOA, i-chlorobenzene ne-chlorotoluene, i-polycyclic enamakha hydrocarbons, ukushesha kombala, iphunga elimnandi, , njll., futhi imikhiqizo ihlukaniswe izigaba ezine ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kokugcina: Ikilasi I lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, Ikilasi II lokuthintana ngqo nesikhumba, Ikilasi III lokuthintana kwesikhumba okungaqondile kanye ne-Class IV ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuhlobisa.
Njengamanje, i-Oeko-tex, njengesinye sezitifiketi eziyisisekelo zemvelo zamafekthri endwangu, ngokuvamile idinga ukubambisana nabanikazi bomkhiqizo, okuyisidingo esincane esidingekayo ezimbonini.
Ukusonga
Siyinghongimboni yezinguboungumholi embonini yezemfashini futhi uthole izitifiketi nezindinganiso eziningi ukusiza ibhizinisi lakho liphumelele.
Uma ufuna izingubo zakho zivumelane nemvelo futhi zibe nesitayela, ungabheki kude ne-yinghongimboni yezingubo. Siphethe ukusimama kanye nesibopho somphakathi njengokubaluleke kakhulu kwethu ekukhiqizeni ukuze ukwazi ukudala izingubo zemfashini ngokuzethemba ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.Xhumana nathinamuhla ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lokuthi singakusiza kanjani ufinyelele izinhloso zakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2024
