Incazelo yezindwangu ezinobungani nemvelo ibanzi kakhulu, okubangelwa futhi ukuhlukahluka kwencazelo yezindwangu. Izindwangu ezivamile ezinobungani nemvelo zingabhekwa njengezinekhabhoni ephansi futhi zonga amandla, ezingenazo izinto eziyingozi ngokwemvelo, ezinobungani nemvelo futhi ezingasetshenziswa kabusha.Izindwangu ezinobungani nemvelozingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngezigaba ezimbili: izindwangu eziphilayo ezinobungani nemvelo kanye nezindwangu zezimboni ezinobungani nemvelo.
Izindwangu zokuvikela imvelo eziphilayo ngokuvamile zakhiwa izindwangu ze-RPET, ukotini wemvelo, ukotini onemibala, i-bamboo fiber, i-soy protein fiber, i-hemp fiber, i-Modal, uboya bemvelo, i-wood tencel nezinye izindwangu.
Izindwangu zezimboni ezinobungani nemvelo zakhiwe ngezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezingaphili njenge-PVC, i-polyester fiber, i-glass fiber kanye nezinto zensimbi, ezingafeza umphumela wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukonga amandla kanye nokuvuselela kabusha ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo.
Izindwangu ezivamile ezinobungane nemvelo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili, enye izindwangu ezinobungane nemvelo, enye izindwangu zezimboni ezinobungane nemvelo, bese kuthi elandelayo ngayinye ukwethula lezi zindwangu ezimbili ezinobungane nemvelo inalezo.
1. Indwangu ephilayo enobungani nemvelo
Indwangu ye-polyester ephinde yasetshenziswa
Indwangu ye-RPET uhlobo olusha lwendwangu ye-PET Ephinde Yasetshenziswa, igama eligcwele yi-Recycled PET Fabric (indwangu ye-polyester ephinde yasetshenziswa), izinto zokusetshenziswa ziphinde zasetshenziswa ngendwangu ye-PET ebhodleleni ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwekhwalithi - ukunqunywa - ukudweba, ukupholisa kanye nokuqoqwa kwesilika okwenziwe ngendwangu ye-RPET, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi indwangu yemvelo yebhodlela le-Coke. Indwangu ingaphinde yasetshenziswa ukuze kongiwe amandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, futhi iphawundi ngalinye lendwangu ye-RPET ephinde yasetshenziswa lingasindisa amandla angu-61,000 BTU, alingana namakhilogremu angu-21 e-carbon dioxide. Ngemva kokudaya, ukumboza kanye nokugoqa okunobungani nemvelo, indwangu ingaphumelela nokuhlolwa kwe-MTL, SGS, ITS kanye nezinye izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, kufaka phakathi ama-phthalates (6P), i-formaldehyde, i-lead (Pb), ama-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, i-nonyphene kanye nezinye izinkomba zemvelo ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zakamuva zemvelo zaseYurophu kanye nezindinganiso zakamuva zemvelo zaseMelika.
Ukotini wemvelo
Ukotini wemvelokusemkhiqizweni wezolimo, ngokusekelwe kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo eziphilayo, ukuphathwa kwezolimo ngokwemvelo, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kusukela ezinhlanyelweni kuya emikhiqizweni yezolimo konke ukukhiqizwa kwekotini kwemvelo nokungenakungcola. Futhi ngokuhambisana "neZinga Lekhwalithi Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wezolimo" ezikhishwe amazwe noma i-WTO/FAO njengesilinganiso, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi njengezibulala-zinambuzane, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ama-nitrate, izinambuzane (kufaka phakathi amagciwane, amaqanda ezinambuzane, njll.) kukotini kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele echazwe kuzinga, kanye nokotini wezimpahla oqinisekisiwe.
Ukotini onemibala
Ukotini onemibalauhlobo olusha lukakotini olunombala wemvelo. Ukotini onombala wemvelo uhlobo olusha lwezinto zokusetshenziswa zendwangu ezinombala wemvelo lapho ukotini ukhukhumala kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-bioengineering. Uma uqhathaniswa nokotini ovamile, unezici zokuba mnene, ophefumulayo, othambile futhi okhululekile ukuwugqoka, ngakho-ke waziwa nangokuthi izinga eliphakeme lokotini wemvelo. Emhlabeni jikelele, ubizwa ngokuthi yi-zero pollution (Zeropollution). Ngenxa yokuthi ukotini wemvelo udinga ukugcina izici zawo zemvelo enkambisweni yokukhula nokuluka, awukwazi ukudaywa ngodayi bokwenziwa ngamakhemikhali akhona. Kusetshenziswa kuphela udayi wemifino wemvelo wokudaywa kwemvelo. Ukotini wemvelo odaywa ngokwemvelo unemibala eminingi futhi ungahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi onsundu noluhlaza kuzoba yimibala ethandwayo yezingubo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ubonisa izitayela zemvelo, zemvelo, zokuzilibazisa, zemfashini. Izingubo zombala wekotini ngaphezu konsundu, oluhlaza, kancane kancane zikhula okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, ompunga obomvu, onsundu neminye imibala yezinhlobo zezingubo.
I-bamboo fibre
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-bamboo fiber ntambo njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-bamboo pulp fiber ntambo ye-staple fiber, umkhiqizo oluhlaza, ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezenziwe nge-cotton ntambo ntambo yezindwangu nezingubo ezilukiwe, ngesitayela esihlukile ku-cotton, i-wood cellulose fiber: Ukumelana nokuguguleka, akukho ukugcotshwa, ukumuncwa komswakama okuphezulu, ukoma okusheshayo, ukungena kwamanzi amaningi, ukwakheka okuhle, kuzwakala kubushelelezi futhi kukhuluphele, njengokuthambile okusilika, ukulwa nesikhunta, ukulwa ne-moth kanye ne-antibacterial, ukugqoka kupholile futhi kukhululekile ngobuhle nomphumela wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ukusebenza kahle kokudaya, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi kunomphumela omuhle wemvelo wokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kuhambisana nomkhuba wabantu banamuhla wokuphishekela impilo nenduduzo.
Yiqiniso, indwangu yefayibha ye-bamboo nayo inamaphutha athile, le ndwangu yesitshalo ithambile kakhulu kunezinye izindwangu ezivamile, izinga lomonakalo liphezulu, futhi izinga lokuncipha kunzima kakhulu ukuyilawula. Ukuze kunqotshwe la maphutha, ifayibha ye-bamboo ivame ukuhlanganiswa nefayibha evamile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwefayibha ye-bamboo nezinye izinhlobo zefayibha ngesilinganiso esithile akugcini nje ngokubonakalisa ukusebenza kwezinye izindwangu kodwa futhi kunikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezicini zefayibha ye-bamboo, okuletha izici ezintsha ezindwangu ezithungiwe. Intambo ehlanganisiwe ehlanzekile (ene-tencel, modal, sweat polyester, negative oxygen ion polyester, corn fiber, cotton, acrylic fiber kanye nezinye izindwangu zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilinganiso ezahlukene zokuxuba), kuyindlela yokuqala yokukhetha izindwangu ezithungiwe, ngendlela yemfashini, umphumela wokugqoka kwendwangu yefayibha ye-bamboo entwasahlobo nasehlobo ungcono.
2. Izinto zokuvikela imvelo zezimboni
Ngokuvamile kusekelwe ezindwangu ezikhanyiswe ilanga ezinobungani nemvelo. Inqubo emakethe ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili: eyodwa iwukugqokwa kwe-PVC; eyesibili ukugqokwa kwe-fiber ku-PVC. Izindwangu ezijwayelekile ze-polyester ezweni zisetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokugqokwa (njenge: indwangu yokukhanya kwelanga yase-United States PANGEAE). Emazweni angaphandle, izindwangu ze-glass fiber zigqokwa kakhulu (njenge: indwangu yokukhanya kwelanga yaseSpain CITEL).
1, indwangu yomthunzi welanga evimbela ilanga: umphumela wokufiphaza ngokuyisisekelo u-85%-99%, izinga lokuvula lisukela ku-1%-15%, futhi linomsebenzi wokuvimbela ilanga, ngokuvamile umphumela wokuvimbela ilangabi unomphela.
2, indwangu yokuhlobisa ilanga: ngokusebenzisa umshini okhethekile wokuhlobisa, ukuze kufezwe imiphumela eyahlukahlukene yephethini, isitayela sokuhlobisa sicebile kakhulu
3, indwangu yomthunzi welanga ye-jacquard: ngenqubo ekhethekile ye-jacquard, ukufeza imiphumela ehlukahlukene yephethini
4, indwangu yomthunzi welanga enesembozo sensimbi: indwangu idaywe ngesembozo, ingaphambili lendwangu enelanga, ingemuva lidaywe ngesembozo sensimbi, okuhlanganisa nesembozo sesiliva, isembozo se-aluminium, njll., ingafinyelela ukuvuleka komoya okuhle kanye nomphumela wokudlulisa ukukhanya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwesimiso sokubonakalisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, umphumela womthunzi welanga ungcono kunendwangu yelanga evamile enembobo encane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2024
