Iyiphi inqubo yokwenza izingubo efektri yezingubo?

2.Inhloso kanye nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwendwangu Izinga elihle lendwangu liyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo eqediwe.

Ngokuhlola nokuzimisela kwezindwangu ezingenayo, izinga langempela lezingubo lingathuthukiswa ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuhlolwa kwendwangu kuhlanganisa izici ezimbili: ikhwalithi yokubukeka nekhwalithi yangaphakathi. Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kokubukeka kwendwangu ukuthi kukhona umonakalo, amabala, amaphutha e-weaving, umehluko wombala nokunye.

Indwangu ehlanjululwe ngesihlabathi kufanele futhi inake ukuthi zikhona yini iziteshi zesihlabathi, ama-pleats afile, imifantu kanye nezinye iziphambeko zokugeza isihlabathi. Amaphutha athinta ukubukeka kufanele amakwe lapho kuhlolwa futhi agwenywe ngesikhathi sokuthunga.

Ikhwalithi yangaphakathi yendwangu ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinga lokuncipha, ukushesha kombala kanye nesisindo segremu (amamitha amamitha, ama-ounces) okuthathu okuqukethwe. Lapho kwenziwa amasampula okuhlola, amasampula abakhiqizi abahlukene, izinhlobo ezahlukene nemibala ehlukene kufanele asikwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwedatha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto ezisizayo ezingena embonini kufanele nazo zihlolwe, njengezinga lokushwabana kwebhande elinwebekayo, ukushesha kokubopha kolwelwesi olunamathelayo, ubushelelezi beziphu, njll., nezinto ezisizayo ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngeke zisetshenziswe.

3.Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokulungiselela kwezobuchwepheshe

Ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ngobuningi, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kumele baqale benze amalungiselelo ezobuchwepheshe okukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu. Ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa okuqukethwe okuthathu: ishidi lenqubo, ukwakhiwa kwesifanekiso kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesampula kwezingubo. Ukulungiselela ubuchwepheshe kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuhamba kahle futhi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.

Iifektriishidi lenqubo liyidokhumenti eqondisayo ekucutshungulweni kwezingubo, elibeka phambili izidingo ezinemininingwane mayelana nemininingwane yezingubo, ukuthunga, uku-ayina, ukupakisha, njll., futhi licacisa imininingwane efana nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza zezingubo kanye nokuminyana kwemithungo. Inqubo ngayinye ekucubunguleni izingubo kufanele yenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezidingo zeshidi lenqubo. Ukukhiqizwa kwesifanekiso kudinga usayizi onembile kanye nokucaciswa okuphelele.
I-contour yezingxenye ezifanele ifaniswe ngokunembile. Isampula izomakwa ngenombolo yemodeli yengubo, izingxenye, imininingwane, isiqondiso sezingidi zikasilika kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi, futhi uphawu oluhlanganisiwe lwesampula luzonamathiselwa endaweni efanele yokuhlanganisa. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kweshidi lenqubo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesifanekiso, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zesampula ezincane ze-batch kungenziwa, ukungezwani kungalungiswa ngesikhathi sezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nenqubo, kanye nobunzima benqubo bunganqotshwa, ukuze umsebenzi wokugeleza okukhulu kungenziwa ngokushelela. Ngemuva kokuthi isampula liqinisekisiwe futhi lisayinwe yikhasimende, liba ngesinye sesisekelo esibalulekile sokuhlola.
4. Izidingo zenqubo yokusika

Ngaphambi kokusika, dweba ukwakheka ngokwethempulethi, futhi "okuphelele, okunengqondo kanye nokonga" kuyisimiso esiyisisekelo sesakhiwo.
Izidingo eziyinhloko zenqubo enqubweni yokusika zimi kanje:
● Sula inani lapho udonsa impahla, qaphela ukuze ugweme amaphutha.
● Izindwangu ezidayiwe noma ezihlanzwe ngesihlabathi ngamaqoqo ahlukene kufanele zisikwe ngamaqoqo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhluka kwemibala engutsheni efanayo. Ukuze indwangu kukhona umehluko umbala isenzakalo ukufeza umbala umehluko ilungiselelo.
● Uma uhlela izinto zokwakha, qaphela usilika oqondile wendwangu nokuthi ngabe isiqondiso sendwangu sihambisana nezidingo zenqubo. Ungahlehlisi ukuhlelwa kwendwangu yenqwaba (njenge-velvet, i-velvet, i-corduroy, njll.), ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukujula kombala wezingubo.
● Ngendwangu enemigqa, naka ukuqondanisa nokuma kwemigqa kungqimba ngalunye lapho udonsa izinto ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nokulingana kwemigqa engutsheni.
● Ukusika kudinga ukusika okunembile, imigqa eqondile nebushelelezi. Uhlobo lwe-paving akufanele lube lukhulu kakhulu, futhi izingqimba ezingenhla nezingezansi zendwangu akufanele zicheme.
● Sika unqenqema lommese ngokophawu lokuqondanisa isifanekiso.
● Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungaphazamisi ukubukeka kwengubo lapho kusetshenziswa ukumaka imbobo yekhoni. Ngemva kokusika, kufanele kubalwe inani futhi ifilimu kufanele ihlolwe, futhi izingubo kufanele zinqwabelene futhi zihlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nemininingwane yezingubo, futhi ithikithi kufanele linamathiselwe ukuze kuboniswe inombolo yokukhokha, ingxenye kanye nencazelo.

6 .Thunga

Ukuthunga kuyinqubo emaphakathi yokucubungula izingubo, ukuthunga izingubo ngokusho kwesitayela, isitayela sobuciko, kungahlukaniswa ngokuthunga umshini nokuthunga ngesandla izinhlobo ezimbili. Yenza umsebenzi wokugeleza ohlelweni lokuthunga.

I-Adhesive interlining isetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni izingubo, indima yayo ukwenza lula inqubo yokuthunga, ukwenza ikhwalithi yezingubo zokugqoka, ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka nokushwabana, futhi udlale indima ethile ekufaniseni izingubo. Izinhlobo zezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe, izimpahla ezilukiweyo, i-knitwear njengendwangu eyisisekelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-adhesive interlining kufanele kukhethwe ngokwendwangu yezingubo kanye nezingxenye, futhi kubambe ngokunembile isikhathi, izinga lokushisa nokucindezela kwe-adhesive, ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono.

7. Isixhumi sembobo yokhiye

Izimbobo zokhiye namabhakede engutsheni ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngomshini, futhi izimbobo zezinkinobho zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokuvumelana nokuma kwazo: izimbobo eziyisicaba kanye nohlobo lwamehlo, ngokuvamile ezaziwa ngokuthi izimbobo zokulala kanye nezimbobo zeso lejuba. Imbobo yokulala isetshenziswa kakhulu kumahembe, iziketi, amabhulukwe neminye imikhiqizo emincane yezingubo. Izimbobo zamehlo ejuba zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumajazi ezindwangu eziwugqinsi njengamabhantshi namasudi.

I-Keyhole kufanele inake amaphuzu alandelayo:
● Indawo ye-buttonhole ilungile.
● Ukuthi usayizi wenkinobho ufana yini nosayizi wenkinobho nokujiya.
● Ukuthi ukuvuleka kwenkinobho kusikwe kahle yini.
I-elastic (i-elastic) noma izindwangu ezincane kakhulu, ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwezimbobo ze-keyhole engxenyeni yangaphakathi yokuqinisa indwangu. Ukuthunga izinkinobho kufanele kuhambisane nokuma kwe-buttonhole, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobangela ukuhlanekezela kanye ne-skew yengubo ngenxa yesimo se-buttonhole esingalungile. Lapho uthunga, kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ukuthi inani namandla omugqa wokuthunga anele yini ukuvimbela izinkinobho ukuthi zingawi, nokuthi inani lokuthunga izithungo ezingutsheni eziwugqinsi zanele yini.

8. Qeda uku-ayina

Uku-ayina Abantu bavame ukusebenzisa "ukuthunga okunamaphuzu amathathu kanye noku-ayina ngamaphuzu ayisikhombisa" ukulungisa uku-ayina kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekucubunguleni izingubo.

Gwema lezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo:
● Izinga lokushisa loku-ayina liphezulu kakhulu futhi isikhathi soku-ayina side kakhulu, okubangela i-aurora kanye nesenzakalo esivuthayo ebusweni bezingubo.
● Uthayela omncane nezinye izici zoku-ayina zishiywa phezu kwengubo.
● Kukhona izingxenye ezishisayo ezingekho.

9.Ukuhlolwa kwezingubo

Ukuhlolwa kwezingubo zokugqoka kufanele kuqhubeke yonke inqubo yokusika, ukuthunga, ukuthunga izimbobo zokhiye, uku-ayina nokunye. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele komkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ukupakishwa kubekwe endaweni yokugcina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yangaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwefekthri yilezi:
● Ukuthi isitayela siyefana yini nesampula yokuqinisekisa.
● Ukuthi ukucaciswa kosayizi kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zeshidi lenqubo nesampula yezingubo.
● Ukuthi ukuthunga kulungile, noma ngabe ukuthunga kujwayelekile futhi kufana.
● Hlola ukuthi isheke elihambisanayo lilungile yini ezimpahleni zendwangu ehloliwe.
● Ukuthi usilika wendwangu ulungile yini, noma akhona yini amaphutha endwangu, nokuthi akhona yini uwoyela.
● Ukuthi kunenkinga yokuhluka kombala engutsheni efanayo.
● Ukuthi uku-ayina kuhle yini.
● Ukuthi i-adhesive lining iqinile yini nokuthi ikhona yini i-gelatinization.
● Ukuthi imiphetho yochungechunge isikiwe yini.
● Ukuthi izesekeli zezingubo ziphelele yini.
● Ukuthi usayizi wophawu, uphawu lokuwasha kanye nophawu lwentengiso engutsheni kuyahambisana nokuqukethwe kwangempela kwempahla, kanye nokuthi indawo ilungile yini.
● Ukuthi umumo wengubo uphelele yini.
● Ukuthi ukupakisha kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo.